Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30410554›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2018

A Network Pharmacology Approach to Uncover the Molecular Mechanisms of Herbal Formula Ban-Xia-Xie-Xin-Tang.

Ming Yang, Jialei Chen, Liwen Xu, Xiufeng Shi, Xin Zhou, Rui An, Xinhong Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Systematic investigation ofWorld journal of diabetes · 2024
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  10. Molecular Mechanisms of Medicinal PlantCurrent pharmaceutical design · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ming YangDepartment of Pharmacy, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4445-1546
Jialei ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai, China.
Liwen XuDepartment of Pharmacy, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai, China.
Xiufeng ShiDepartment of Pharmacy, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai, China.
Xin ZhouDepartment of Pharmacy, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai, China.
Rui AnDepartment of Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2080-3081
Xinhong WangDepartment of Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9704-4506

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ban-Xia-Xie-Xin-Tang (BXXXT) is a classical formula from Shang-Han-Lun which is one of the earliest books of TCM clinical practice. In this work, we investigated the therapeutic mechanisms of BXXXT for the treatment of multiple diseases using a network pharmacology approach. Here three BXXXT representative diseases (colitis, diabetes mellitus, and gastric cancer) were discussed, and we focus on in silico methods that integrate drug-likeness screening, target prioritizing, and multilayer network extending. A total of 140 core targets and 72 representative compounds were finally identified to elucidate the pharmacology of BXXXT formula. After constructing multilayer networks, a good overlap between BXXXT nodes and disease nodes was observed at each level, and the network-based proximity analysis shows that the relevance between the formula targets and disease genes was significant according to the shortest path distance (SPD) and a random walk with restart (RWR) based scores for each disease. We found that there were 22 key pathways significantly associated with BXXXT, and the therapeutic effects of BXXXT were likely addressed by regulating a combination of targets in a modular pattern. Furthermore, the synergistic effects among BXXXT herbs were highlighted by elucidating the molecular mechanisms of individual herbs, and the traditional theory of "Jun-Chen-Zuo-Shi" of TCM formula was effectively interpreted from a network perspective. The proposed approach provides an effective strategy to uncover the mechanisms of action and combinatorial rules of BXXXT formula in a holistic manner.

Identifiers

PMID30410554
PMCPMC6206573

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.