Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30412437›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2019

Maladaptive aortic remodeling in hypertension associates with dysfunctional smooth muscle contractility.

Arina Korneva, Jay D Humphrey

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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  8. TGFβ-2 haploinsufficiency causes early death in mice with Marfan syndrome.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Intracellular signaling control of mechanical homeostasis in the aorta.Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Structural and functional remodeling of the femaleAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2021
    Article
  18. Mechanisms of Vascular Remodeling in Hypertension.American journal of hypertension · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Complementary roles of mechanotransduction and inflammation in vascular homeostasis.Proceedings. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arina KornevaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University , New Haven, Connecticut.
Jay D HumphreyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University , New Haven, Connecticut.ORCID 0000-0003-1011-2025
Yale University · US

Funding

Mechanisms Underlying The Progression of Large Artery Stiffness in HypertensionR01HL105297 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FIGUEROA, CARLOS ALBERTO, HUMPHREY, JAY D. · 2010 to 2019
$3.0M
Multiscale, Multiphysics Model of Thrombus Biomechanics in Aortic DissectionU01HL116323 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HUMPHREY, JAY D., KARNIADAKIS, GEORGE · 2013 to 2017
$2.4M
A new paradigm for aortic dissection: Mechanical mechanisms of delaminationR21EB020968 · NIBIB · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HUMPHREY, JAY D. · 2016 to 2017
$461k
Genetically-altered mechanical homeostasis in central arteriesR03EB021430 · NIBIB · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HUMPHREY, JAY D. · 2016 to 2017
$145k
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL116323NIBIB NIH HHS R03 EB021430NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB020968
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intramural cells are responsible for establishing, maintaining, and restoring the functional capability and structural integrity of the aortic wall. In response to hypertensive loading, these cells tend to increase wall content via extracellular matrix turnover in an attempt to return wall stress and/or material stiffness toward homeostatic values despite the elevated pressure. Using a common rodent model of induced hypertension, we found marked mouse-to-mouse differences in thoracic aortic remodeling over 2-4 wk of pressure elevation, with mechanoadaptation in some but gross maladaptation in most mice despite the same experimental conditions and overall genetic background. Consistent with our hypothesis, we also found a strong correlation between maladaptive aortic remodeling and a dysfunctional ability of the vessel to vasoconstrict, with maladaptation often evidenced by marked adventitial fibrosis. Remarkably, mouse-to-mouse variability did not correlate with the degree or duration of pressure elevation over the 2- to 4-wk study period. These findings suggest both a need to study together the structure, mechanical properties, and function across layers of the wall when assessing aortic health and a need for caution in using common statistical comparisons across small seemingly well-defined groups that may mask important underlying individual responses, an area of investigation that demands increasing attention as we move toward an era of precision diagnosis and patient care. NEW & NOTEWORTHY There are three primary findings. Marked mouse-to-mouse differences exist in large vessel hypertensive remodeling in an otherwise equivalent cohort of animals. The degree of maladaptation correlates strongly with decreases in smooth muscle contractile capacity. Finally, short-term maladaptive remodeling is independent of the precise degree or duration of the pressure elevation provided that thresholds are exceeded. Therapeutic targets should thus be personalized and focus on both layer-to-layer interactions and early interventions.

Indexed as

Muscle ContractionAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsAortaFibrosisHypertensionMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle, Smooth, VascularVascular RemodelingVasoconstrictionaortic remodelingcentral artery stiffnessprecision medicinesmooth muscle tonewall stress

Identifiers

PMID30412437
PMCPMC6397387
OpenAlexW2900223468

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.