Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30414538›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)2018

Neuroendocrine Key Regulator Gene Expression in Merkel Cell Carcinoma.

Emil Chteinberg, Christopher Martin Sauer, Dorit Rennspiess, Lukas Beumers, Lisa Schiffelers, Jonathan Eben, Anke Haugg, Véronique Winnepenninckx, Anna Kordelia Kurz, Ernst-Jan Speel and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Role of Virus-Induced Host Cell Epigenetic Changes in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Regulation of CEACAM5 and Therapeutic Efficacy of an Anti-CEACAM5-SN38 Antibody-drug Conjugate in Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Emil ChteinbergDepartment of Pathology, GROW-School for Oncology & Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Department of Cell Biology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany; Helmholtz Institute for Biomedical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Christopher Martin SauerDepartment of Pathology, GROW-School for Oncology & Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Dorit RennspiessDepartment of Pathology, GROW-School for Oncology & Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Lukas BeumersDepartment of Pathology, GROW-School for Oncology & Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Lisa SchiffelersDepartment of Pathology, GROW-School for Oncology & Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Jonathan EbenDepartment of Pathology, GROW-School for Oncology & Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Anke HauggDepartment of Pathology, GROW-School for Oncology & Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Medical Center RWTH, Aachen, Germany.
Véronique WinnepenninckxDepartment of Pathology, GROW-School for Oncology & Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Anna Kordelia KurzDepartment of Internal Medicine IV, University Medical Center RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Ernst-Jan SpeelDepartment of Pathology, GROW-School for Oncology & Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Martin ZenkeInstitute for Biomedical Engineering, Department of Cell Biology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany; Helmholtz Institute for Biomedical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Axel Zur HausenDepartment of Pathology, GROW-School for Oncology & Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands. Electronic address: axel.zurhausen@mumc.nl.
Maastricht University · NLRWTH Aachen University · DEUniversitätsklinikum Aachen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a highly aggressive non-melanoma skin cancer of the elderly which is associated with the Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV). MCC reveals a trilinear differentiation characterized by neuroendocrine, epithelial and pre/pro B-cell lymphocytic gene expression disguising the cellular origin of MCC. Here we investigated the expression of the neuroendocrine key regulators RE1 silencing transcription factor (REST), neurogenic differentiation 1 (NeuroD1) and the Achaete-scute homolog 1 (ASCL1) in MCC. All MCCs were devoid of REST and were positive for NeuroD1 expression. Only one MCC tissue revealed focal ASCL1 expression. This was confirmed in MCPyV-positive MCC cell lines. Of interest, MCPyV-negative cell lines did express REST. The introduction of REST expression in REST-negative, MCPyV-positive MCC cells downregulated the neuroendocrine gene expression. The lack of the neuroendocrine master regulator ASCL1 in almost all tested MCCs points to an important role of the absence of the negative regulator REST towards the MCC neuroendocrine phenotype. This is underlined by the expression of the REST-regulated microRNAs miR-9/9* in REST-negative MCC cell lines. These data might provide the basis for the understanding of neuroendocrine gene expression profile which is expected to help to elucidate the cellular origin of MCC.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAgedAged, 80 and overBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCell Line, TumorDNA MethylationFemaleGene ExpressionHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMerkel cell polyomavirusMicroRNAsMiddle AgedPromoter Regions, GeneticASCL1 protein, humanBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBiomarkers, TumorMicroRNAsMIRN92 microRNA, humanNEUROD1 protein, humanRE1-Silencing Transcription FactorRepressor ProteinsRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID30414538
PMCPMC6226622
OpenAlexW2900084042

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.