Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30426174›Full record

ArticleTAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik2019

Enhancing grain size in durum wheat using RNAi to knockdown GW2 genes.

Francesco Sestili, Riccardo Pagliarello, Alessandra Zega, Rosaria Saletti, Anna Pucci, Ermelinda Botticella, Stefania Masci, Silvio Tundo, Ilaria Moscetti, Salvatore Foti and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Identification of stable QTL for yield-related traits in a durum wheat Svevo × Zavitan RIL population.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Interaction between Sulfate and Selenate in Tetraploid Wheat (International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Genes Impacting Grain Weight and Number in Wheat (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Genome-Wide Analysis of theFrontiers in plant science · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. A 24,482-bp deletion is associated with increased seed weight in Brassica napus L.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Francesco SestiliDepartment of Agriculture and Forest Sciences, University of Tuscia, Via S. Camillo de Lellis, 01100, Viterbo, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9653-8002
Riccardo PagliarelloDepartment of Agriculture and Forest Sciences, University of Tuscia, Via S. Camillo de Lellis, 01100, Viterbo, Italy.
Alessandra ZegaDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, 95125, Catania, Italy.
Rosaria SalettiDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, 95125, Catania, Italy.
Anna PucciDepartment of Agriculture and Forest Sciences, University of Tuscia, Via S. Camillo de Lellis, 01100, Viterbo, Italy.
Ermelinda BotticellaDepartment of Agriculture and Forest Sciences, University of Tuscia, Via S. Camillo de Lellis, 01100, Viterbo, Italy.
Stefania MasciDepartment of Agriculture and Forest Sciences, University of Tuscia, Via S. Camillo de Lellis, 01100, Viterbo, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2857-4498
Silvio TundoDepartment of Agriculture and Forest Sciences, University of Tuscia, Via S. Camillo de Lellis, 01100, Viterbo, Italy.
Ilaria MoscettiDepartment of Agriculture and Forest Sciences, University of Tuscia, Via S. Camillo de Lellis, 01100, Viterbo, Italy.
Salvatore FotiDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, 95125, Catania, Italy.
Domenico LafiandraDepartment of Agriculture and Forest Sciences, University of Tuscia, Via S. Camillo de Lellis, 01100, Viterbo, Italy. lafiandr@unitus.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2805-3932
Università degli Studi della Tuscia · ITUniversity of Catania · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageKnocking down GW2 enhances grain size by regulating genes encoding the synthesis of cytokinin, gibberellin, starch and cell wall. Raising crop yield is a priority task in the light of the continuing growth of the world's population and the inexorable loss of arable land to urbanization. Here, the RNAi approach was taken to reduce the abundance of Grain Weight 2 (GW2) transcript in the durum wheat cultivar Svevo. The effect of the knockdown was to increase the grains' starch content by 10-40%, their width by 4-13% and their surface area by 3-5%. Transcriptomic profiling, based on a quantitative real-time PCR platform, revealed that the transcript abundance of genes encoding both cytokinin dehydrogenase 1 and the large subunit of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase was markedly increased in the transgenic lines, whereas that of the genes encoding cytokinin dehydrogenase 2 and gibberellin 3-oxidase was reduced. A proteomic analysis of the non-storage fraction extracted from mature grains detected that eleven proteins were differentially represented in the transgenic compared to wild-type grain: some of these were involved, or at least potentially involved, in cell wall development, suggesting a role of GW2 in the regulation of cell division in the wheat grain.

Indexed as

Genes, PlantRNA InterferenceCell WallEdible GrainGene Expression ProfilingGene Knockdown TechniquesGlucose-1-Phosphate AdenylyltransferaseMixed Function OxygenasesOxidoreductasesPhenotypePlants, Genetically ModifiedPromoter Regions, GeneticProteomeSeedsTriticumcytokinin oxidaseGlucose-1-Phosphate AdenylyltransferaseMixed Function OxygenasesOxidoreductasesProteome

Identifiers

PMID30426174
OpenAlexW2900886708

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.