Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30445663›Full record

ReviewDiabetes/metabolism research and reviews2019

Understanding the growing epidemic of type 2 diabetes in the Hispanic population living in the United States.

Cristina Aguayo-Mazzucato, Paula Diaque, Sonia Hernandez, Silvia Rosas, Aleksandar Kostic, Augusto Enrique Caballero

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 140 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
140citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05041855 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Family Inclusive Childhood Obesity Treatment Designed for Low Income and Hispanic Families

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Colorado, DenverRan2021 to 2026Enrolled554ConditionsPediatric Obesity, Healthy Eating, Physical Activity, Minority HealthArmsThe Healthy Living Program/La Vida Saludable, Recommended Treatment of Obesity in Primary Care
NCT05222373 nawithdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Community-based Cognitive Behavioral Lifestyle Therapy to Improve Diabetes-Related Health Outcomes in an Underserved Latino Population

TypeinterventionalSponsorWashington University School of MedicineRan2023 to 2024Enrolled0ConditionsType 2 Diabetes, Mental Health Issue, Quality of Life, Weight LossArmsCBT-based lifestyle intervention
NCT06513026 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Milk for Diabetes Prevention

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlbert Einstein College of MedicineRan2026 to 2028Enrolled40ConditionsLactose Intolerance, Lactose Intolerant, Lactase Persistence, Pre-DiabetesArmsLactose-Containing Milk, Lactose-Free Milk
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

140 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 228 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of Multilevel and Multidomain Interventions on Glycemic Control in U.S. Hispanic Populations.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Examining post-donation outcomes in Hispanic/Latinx living kidney donors in the United States: A systematic review.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Trial
  13. Trial
  14. Trial
  15. Trial
  16. Trial
  17. Article
  18. Social Needs and Type 2 Diabetes in Latinos: An Integrative Review.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
    Review
  19. Commercial Determinants of Latinx Health: A Scoping Review of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages in the USA.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

80 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cristina Aguayo-MazzucatoJoslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5402-1382
Paula DiaqueJoslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Sonia HernandezJoslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Silvia RosasJoslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Aleksandar KosticJoslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Augusto Enrique CaballeroInternational Innovation Programs, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Joslin Diabetes Center · USHarvard University · US

Funding

PILOT STUDY--SECRETORY TARGETING IN PANCREATIC B CELLSP30DK036836 · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · 1986 to 2025
$12.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK036836
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence and incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) among the Hispanic population in the United States are higher than the national average. This is partly due to sociocultural factors, such as lower income and decreased access to education and health care, as well as a genetic susceptibility to obesity and higher insulin resistance. This review focuses on understanding the Hispanic population living in the United States from a multidisciplinary approach and underlines the importance of cultural, social, and biological factors in determining the increased risk of T2D in this population. An overview of the acute and chronic complications of T2D upon this population is included, which is of paramount importance to understand the toll that diabetes has upon this population, the health system, and society as a whole. Specific interventions directed to the Hispanic populations are needed to prevent and alleviate some of the burdens of T2D. Different prevention strategies based on medications, lifestyle modifications, and educational programmes are discussed herein. Diabetes self-management education (DSME) is a critical element of care of all people with diabetes and is considered necessary to improve patient outcomes. To be more effective, programmes should take into consideration cultural factors that influence the development and progression of diabetes. These interventions aim to enhance long-term effects by reducing the incidence, morbidity, and mortality of T2D in the Hispanic population of the United States.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hispanic or LatinoHumansPrevalenceUnited StatescomplicationseducationepidemiologyHispanicsLatinospathophysiologypreventiontype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID30445663
PMCPMC6953173
OpenAlexW2901044756

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.