Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30527741›Full record

ReviewCell metabolism2019

Revisiting How the Brain Senses Glucose-And Why.

Marie Aare Bentsen, Zaman Mirzadeh, Michael W Schwartz

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell metabolism, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  6. A Preoptic Neuronal Population Regulates Energy Expenditure and Balance.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marie Aare BentsenNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, Building 7 (Maersk Tower), Copenhagen N 2200, Denmark; University of Washington Medicine Diabetes Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Washington at South Lake Union, 750 Republican St, F704, Box 358062, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Zaman MirzadehDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, 350 West Thomas Road, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA.
Michael W SchwartzUniversity of Washington Medicine Diabetes Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Washington at South Lake Union, 750 Republican St, F704, Box 358062, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. Electronic address: mschwart@u.washington.edu.

Funding

Vector and Transgenic Mouse CoreP30DK017047 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Sakeneh Zraika · 1986 to 2026
$41.4M
PILOT STUDY--CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCHP30DK035816 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GREGORY J MORTON · 1986 to 2026
$30.4M
Novel Brain Mechanisms Controlling Glucose HomeostasisR01DK083042 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SCHWARTZ, MICHAEL W · 2008 to 2025
$7.6M
Novel Anti-Diabetic Actions of Hypothalamic FGF19-FGFR1 SignalingR01DK101997 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SCHWARTZ, MICHAEL W · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
The role of tanycyte cilia in hypothalamic neurogenesis and glucose sensingF32DK108596 · NIDDK · ST. JOSEPH'S HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER · PI MIRZADEH, ZAMAN · 2016 to 2017
$134k
NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK108596NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK017047NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK035816NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083042NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK101997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucose-sensitive neurons have long been implicated in glucose homeostasis, but how glucose-sensing information is used by the brain in this process remains uncertain. Here, we propose a model in which (1) information relevant to the circulating glucose level is essential to the proper function of this regulatory system, (2) this input is provided by neurons located outside the blood-brain barrier (BBB) (since neurons situated behind the BBB are exposed to glucose in brain interstitial fluid, rather than that in the circulation), and (3) while the efferent limb of this system is comprised of neurons situated behind the BBB, many of these neurons are also glucose sensitive. Precedent for such an organizational scheme is found in the thermoregulatory system, which we draw upon in this framework for understanding the role played by brain glucose sensing in glucose homeostasis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBlood GlucoseBody Temperature RegulationBrainGlucoseHomeostasisHumansNeuronsBlood GlucoseGlucoseblood-brain barrierbrainglucose-sensing

Identifiers

PMID30527741
PMCPMC6326855

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.