Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30529283›Full record

ArticleBrain research2019

Acupuncture activates a direct pathway from the nucleus tractus solitarii to the rostral ventrolateral medulla.

Zhi-Ling Guo, Shaista Malik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Adenosine Receptor AFrontiers in neuroscience · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhi-Ling GuoDepartment of Medicine and Susan Samueli Integrative Health Institute, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA. Electronic address: zguo@uci.edu.
Shaista MalikDepartment of Medicine and Susan Samueli Integrative Health Institute, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Mechanisms of CNS Autonomic Regulation by AcupunctureR01AT009347 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI GUO, ZHI-LING, MALIK, SHAISTA · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT009347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our previous studies have shown that electroacupuncture (EA) at the Jianshi-Neiguan acupoints (P5-6, overlying the median nerve) attenuates sympathoexcitatory responses through its influence on neuronal activity in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (rVLM). The nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) receives input from somatic nerve stimulation. Connections between the NTS and the rVLM during EA stimulation have not been investigated and thus were the focus of the present study. Seven to ten days after unilateral microinjection of a rhodamine-conjugated microsphere retrograde tracer (100 nl) into the rVLM, rats were subjected to EA or sham-EA without electrical stimulation. EA was performed for 30 min at the P5-6 acupoints bilaterally. Perikarya containing the microsphere tracer were found in the NTS of both groups. Compared to controls (needle placement without electrical stimulation, n = 7), c-Fos immunoreactivity and neurons double-labeled with c-Fos, an immediate early gene, and the tracer were significantly increased in the NTS of EA-treated rats (all P < 0.05; n = 8), particularly, in the medial and lateral subdivisions of NTS at subpostremal and obex levels. These results suggest that EA at the P5-6 acupoints activates NTS neurons. Furthermore, EA-activated NTS neurons directly project to the rVLM and likely influence the rVLM activity.

Indexed as

Acupuncture PointsAcupuncture TherapyAnimalsBlood PressureElectric StimulationElectroacupunctureMaleMedian NerveMedulla OblongataNeural PathwaysNeuronsPeriaqueductal GrayProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySolitary NucleusProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosAcupunctureBrain stemc-FosNeural pathwaysSomatic nerve

Identifiers

PMID30529283
PMCPMC6378112
OpenAlexW2904448777

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.