Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30532240›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2018

PathFX provides mechanistic insights into drug efficacy and safety for regulatory review and therapeutic development.

Jennifer L Wilson, Rebecca Racz, Tianyun Liu, Oluseyi Adeniyi, Jielin Sun, Anuradha Ramamoorthy, Michael Pacanowski, Russ Altman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer L WilsonDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Palo Alto California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2328-2018
Rebecca RaczDivision of Applied Regulatory Science, US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5487-5692
Tianyun LiuDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Palo Alto California, United States of America.
Oluseyi AdeniyiOffice of Clinical Pharmacology, Office of Translational Sciences, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring Maryland, United States of America.
Jielin SunOffice of Clinical Pharmacology, Office of Translational Sciences, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring Maryland, United States of America.
Anuradha RamamoorthyOffice of Clinical Pharmacology, Office of Translational Sciences, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring Maryland, United States of America.
Michael PacanowskiOffice of Clinical Pharmacology, Office of Translational Sciences, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring Maryland, United States of America.
Russ AltmanDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Palo Alto California, United States of America.
United States Food and Drug Administration · USPalo Alto University · US

Funding

UCSF-Stanford Center of Excellence in Regulatory Science and InnovationU01FD005978 · FDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ALTMAN, RUSS BIAGIO, GIACOMINI, KATHLEEN M · 2016 to 2025
$34.5M
POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN MEDICAL INFORMATION SCIENCEST15LM007033 · NLM · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SYLVIA KATINA PLEVRITIS · 1985 to 2026
$25.5M
PharmGKB: pharmacogenomics knowledge for precision medicineR24GM061374 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ALTMAN, RUSS BIAGIO, KLEIN, TERI ELLEN · 2010 to 2018
$25.2M
THE STANFORD PHARMACOGENETICS KNOWLEDGE BASEU01GM061374 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ALTMAN, RUSS BIAGIO · 2000 to 2009
$24.0M
Pilot Study: POPULATION PHARMACOLOGYU54HL117798 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BLAIR, IAN ALEXANDER · 2012 to 2016
$18.5M
UCSF-Stanford Center of Excellence in Regulatory Science and InnovationU01FD004979 · FDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ALTMAN, RUSS BIAGIO, GIACOMINI, KATHLEEN M · 2014 to 2016
$5.4M
Undergraduate Summer Research Experiences Support for Combining systems biology and structural biology to find new therapeuticsR01GM102365 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ALTMAN, RUSS BIAGIO · 2012 to 2021
$3.0M
FDA HHS U01 FD004979FDA HHS U01 FD005978NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL117798NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM102365NIGMS NIH HHS R24 GM061374NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM061374NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Failure to demonstrate efficacy and safety issues are important reasons that drugs do not reach the market. An incomplete understanding of how drugs exert their effects hinders regulatory and pharmaceutical industry projections of a drug's benefits and risks. Signaling pathways mediate drug response and while many signaling molecules have been characterized for their contribution to disease or their role in drug side effects, our knowledge of these pathways is incomplete. To better understand all signaling molecules involved in drug response and the phenotype associations of these molecules, we created a novel method, PathFX, a non-commercial entity, to identify these pathways and drug-related phenotypes. We benchmarked PathFX by identifying drugs' marketed disease indications and reported a sensitivity of 41%, a 2.7-fold improvement over similar approaches. We then used PathFX to strengthen signals for drug-adverse event pairs occurring in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) and also identified opportunities for drug repurposing for new diseases based on interaction paths that associated a marketed drug to that disease. By discovering molecular interaction pathways, PathFX improved our understanding of drug associations to safety and efficacy phenotypes. The algorithm may provide a new means to improve regulatory and therapeutic development decisions.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsComputational BiologyDatabases, PharmaceuticalDecision MakingDrug and Narcotic ControlDrug ApprovalDrug DevelopmentDrug DiscoveryDrug InteractionsDrug RepositioningHumansSafetyTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug Administration

Identifiers

PMID30532240
PMCPMC6285459
OpenAlexW2903638941

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.