Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30622235›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2019

HACE1 is a potential tumor suppressor in osteosarcoma.

Amal M El-Naggar, Paul W Clarkson, Gian Luca Negri, Busra Turgu, Fan Zhang, Michael S Anglesio, Poul H Sorensen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Adaptation of the Golgi Apparatus in Cancer Cell Invasion and Metastasis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  17. Osteosarcoma and Metastasis.Frontiers in oncology · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Amal M El-NaggarDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Paul W ClarksonDepartment of Orthopedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Gian Luca NegriDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Busra TurguDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Fan ZhangVancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Michael S AnglesioDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Poul H SorensenDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. psor@mail.ubc.ca.
University of British Columbia · CAMenoufia University · EG

Funding

CIHR FDN-143280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteosarcoma is a malignant bone sarcoma characterized by extensive genomic disruption and a propensity for metastatic spread. Osteoid production suggests a close relationship with normal osteoblasts, and the latter are the presumptive cell of origin of this disease. The HACE1 gene, localized to human chromosome 6q21, encodes the HACE1 HECT E3 ligase, a tumor suppressor in diverse tumors that acts in part by targeting the activated form of RAC1 GTPase for proteasomal degradation. Disruption or loss of 6q21 is relatively common in osteosarcomas, and Hace1-/-/Tp53+/- mice frequently develop osteosarcomas, in contrast to Tp53+/- mice, which do not. This suggests an unexplored link between HACE1 loss and osteosarcoma. Here we compared HACE1 expression in normal osteoblasts and osteosarcoma cell lines in vitro by western blotting and quantitative RT-PCR, and in human osteosarcoma specimens by immunohistochemistry. Both HACE1 transcript and protein levels were reduced in osteosarcoma compared to osteoblasts in vitro. Reduced HACE1 expression in osteosarcoma tumors was observed in 76% of cases and associated with high-grade lesions. Further, clonally derived pairs of high and low metastatic osteosarcoma cell lines showed significant downregulation in the high compared to corresponding low metastatic cells. Ectopic expression of HACE1 markedly inhibited anchorage-independent growth and cell motility of HACE1 osteosarcoma cell lines, and was associated with reduced RAC1 activation and decreased reactive oxygen species (ROS). Finally, HACE1 overexpression blocked osteosarcoma xenograft growth and dramatically reduced pulmonary metastases. These findings point to a potential tumor suppressor function for HACE1 in osteosarcoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkers, TumorBone NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell MovementHEK293 CellsHeterograftsHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiceMice, NudeOsteoblastsOsteosarcomaOxidative Stressrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinBiomarkers, TumorHACE1 protein, humanrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRAC1 protein, humanReactive Oxygen SpeciesTumor Suppressor ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID30622235
PMCPMC6325116
OpenAlexW2910456696

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.