Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30635842›Full record

ReviewJournal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2019

Neighborhood Environment and DNA Methylation: Implications for Cardiovascular Disease Risk.

Carmen Giurgescu, Alexandra L Nowak, Shannon Gillespie, Timiya S Nolan, Cindy M Anderson, Jodi L Ford, Daryl B Hood, Karen Patricia Williams

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  7. Neighborhood Disinvestment Predicts Shorter Cancer Survival Time among Black Women Diagnosed with Invasive Breast Cancer.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
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  17. Structural Racism, Lifestyle Behaviors, and Obesity-related Cancers among Black and Hispanic/Latino Adults in the United States: A Narrative Review.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carmen GiurgescuCollege of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. giurgescu.1@osu.edu.
Alexandra L NowakCollege of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Shannon GillespieCollege of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Timiya S NolanCollege of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Cindy M AndersonCollege of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Jodi L FordCollege of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Daryl B HoodCollege of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Karen Patricia WilliamsCollege of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

Training in the Science of Health DevelopmentT32NR014225 · NINR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MARY E HAPP, Rita H Pickler · 2013 to 2026
$2.6M
Neighborhood Disorder and Epigenetic Regulation of Stress Pathways in Preterm BirthF31NR018363 · NINR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI NOWAK, ALEXANDRA · 2019 to 2020
$79k
NINR NIH HHS F31 NR018363NINR NIH HHS T32 NR014225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to chronic stress such as living in disadvantaged neighborhoods has been related to cardiovascular disease (CVD). Chronic stress may increase the risk for CVD by increasing levels of systemic inflammation (e.g., higher levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines). Differential DNA methylation of inflammation-related candidate genes is also related to higher risk for CVD. Thus, the purpose of this review was to examine the association of neighborhood disadvantage with DNA methylation. A search of literature was conducted using Scopus, CINAHL, PubMed, Medline, and Embase databases. The keywords neighborhood, neighborhood disorder, neighborhood crime, neighborhood violence, neighborhood safety, built environment, and housing vacancy were combined with the keywords DNA methylation and epigenetics. Five studies were included in this review (n = 3 adult blood samples and n = 2 fetal blood samples). Four of the five studies reported an association of neighborhood socioeconomic status, social environment, and crime with either global or gene-specific DNA methylation. Only two studies examined the association of neighborhood disadvantage with inflammation-related candidate genes. One of these studies found a significant association of neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage and social environment with DNA methylation in inflammation-related candidate genes. Thus, data are limited on the association between neighborhood disadvantage and DNA methylation of inflammation-related candidate genes, as well as genes in other potential mechanistic pathways including psychosocial stress, toxin response, and adiposity. Future studies should examine these associations and the potential epigenetic mechanisms by which neighborhood disadvantage increases the risk for CVD.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationResidence CharacteristicsSocial EnvironmentAdultCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHumansInflammationMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsUnited StatesDepressionDNA methylationInflammationNeighborhoodStress

Identifiers

PMID30635842
PMCPMC6430282
OpenAlexW2908761055

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.