Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30635862›Full record

Trial reportJournal of behavioral medicine2019

Factors affecting linkage to HIV care and ART initiation following referral for ART by a mobile health clinic in South Africa: evidence from a multimethod study.

Brendan Maughan-Brown, Abigail Harrison, Omar Galárraga, Caroline Kuo, Philip Smith, Linda-Gail Bekker, Mark N Lurie

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of behavioral medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Brendan Maughan-BrownSouthern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit (SALDRU), University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, Cape Town, 7701, South Africa. brendan.maughanbrown@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7606-8744
Abigail HarrisonDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Omar GalárragaDepartment of Health Services, Policy and Practice (HSPP), Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Caroline KuoDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Philip SmithThe Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Linda-Gail BekkerThe Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Mark N LurieDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.

Funding

Science/Technical CoreP2CHD041020 · NICHD · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ZHENCHAO QIAN · 2016 to 2026
$7.6M
Using Information to Align Services and Link and Retain Men in the HIV CascadeR01MH106600 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN · PI COLVIN, CHRISTOPHER JAMES, LURIE, MARK NATHAN · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
Partnerships for the Next Generation of HIV Social Science in South AfricaR24HD077976 · NICHD · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI COLVIN, CHRISTOPHER JAMES, LURIE, MARK NATHAN · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
Family Prevention of HIV Risk and Depression in HIV-endemic South AfricaK01MH096646 · NIMH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI KUO, CAROLINE CHIA · 2012 to 2016
$871k
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (US) R24HD077976NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041020NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD077976NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH096646NIMH NIH HHS K01MH 096646NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Linkage to care from mobile clinics is often poor and inadequately understood. This multimethod study assessed linkage to care and antiretroviral therapy (ART) uptake following ART-referral by a mobile clinic in Cape Town (2015/2016). Clinic record data (N = 86) indicated that 67% linked to care (i.e., attended a clinic) and 42% initiated ART within 3 months. Linkage to care was positively associated with HIV-status disclosure intentions (aOR: 2.99, 95% CI 1.13-7.91), and treatment readiness (aOR: 2.97, 95% CI 1.05-8.34); and negatively with good health (aOR: 0.35, 95% CI 0.13-0.99), weekly alcohol consumption (aOR: 0.35, 95% CI 0.12-0.98), and internalised stigma (aOR: 0.32, 95% CI 0.11-0.91). Following linkage, perceived stigma negatively affected ART-initiation. In-depth interviews (N = 41) elucidated fears about ART side-effects, HIV-status denial, and food insecurity as barriers to ART initiation; while awareness of positive ART-effects, follow-up telephone counselling, familial responsibilities, and maintaining health to avoid involuntary disclosure were motivating factors. Results indicate that an array of interventions are required to encourage rapid ART-initiation following mobile clinic HIV-testing services.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAnti-HIV AgentsDrug UtilizationFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMobile Health UnitsMotivationReferral and ConsultationSouth AfricaYoung AdultAnti-HIV AgentsBarriers to ART initiationCommunity-based HIV testing servicesHIV/AIDSHIV care continuumHIV treatment cascadeLinkage to careMobile clinicQualitative

Identifiers

PMID30635862
PMCPMC6625943

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.