Evidence mapPaperPMID 30638699Full record

ArticleAtencion primaria2020

[Impact of cardiovascular risk factors in the Extremadura population: HERMEX cohort contributions for a preventive strategy].

Francisco Javier Félix-Redondo, Luis Lozano Mera, Paula Alvarez-Palacios Arrighi, Maria Grau Magana, Jose María Ramírez-Romero, Daniel Fernández-Bergés

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Atencion primaria, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Francisco Javier Félix-RedondoCentro de Salud Villanueva Norte, Servicio Extremeño de Salud, Villanueva de la Serena, Badajoz, España. Electronic address: felixredondofj@gmail.com.
Luis Lozano MeraCentro de Salud Urbano I, Servicio Extremeño de Salud, Mérida, Badajoz, España.
Paula Alvarez-Palacios ArrighiUnidad de Investigación Área de Salud Don Benito-Villanueva de la Serena. FUNDESALUD, Villanueva de la Serena, Badajoz, España.
Maria Grau MaganaIMIM-Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute, Barcelona, España.
Jose María Ramírez-RomeroHospital Universitario Infanta Cristina, Servicio Extremeño de Salud, Badajoz, España.
Daniel Fernández-BergésUnidad de Investigación Área de Salud Don Benito-Villanueva de la Serena. FUNDESALUD, Villanueva de la Serena, Badajoz, España.
Hospital del Mar Research Institute · ESHospital Universitario Infanta Cristina · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the population attributable fraction (PAF) of the major risk factors (RF) for the occurrence of cardiovascular disease in an Extremadura population cohort and therefore recommend priority preventive measures in health.

methodsDesign, Cohort study. LOCATION: Representative population sample of a health area of Extremadura (Spain)

participants2833 individuals, from 25 to 79 years old, randomly selected and recruited between 2007 and 2009. Antecedents and clinical parameters were recorded, a follow up until December 31, 2015 were done. MEASUREMENTS: Explanatory variables: Age, sex, obesity, current smoking, arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypercholesterolemia. OUTCOME VARIABLE: First event of the combined variable of myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, stroke, peripheral arterial disease and cardiovascular death. Fully adjusted hazard ratios (HR) were calculated by Cox regression. The PAFs were calculated using Levin's formula.

results2669 subjects were included, 103 had history of cardiovascular disease and 61 were lost. The follow-up was 6.9 years (IR 6.5-7.5). 134 events were recorded. Incidence rate 7.42/1,000 people-year. Adjusted HR (95% CI) were: hypertension 2.26 (1.40-3.67), hypercholesterolemia 2.23 (1.56-3.18), DM 1.79 (1.24-2.58) and current smoking 1.72 (1.11-2.69). The PAF (95% CI) were: hypertension: 31.1 (12.4-48.8), hypercholesterolemia 27.0% (14.8-40.6), smoking 18.8% (3.3-35.0) and DM 7.9% (2.6-15.2).

conclusionsHypertension confers the greatest burden of cardiovascular disease in the population of Extremadura, followed by hypercholesterolemia and smoking. These RF are priority objectives for a population-based preventive strategy.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSpainCardiovascular diseasesCohort studyEnfermedades cardiovascularesEpidemiologíaEpidemiologyEstudios de cohortesFracción atribuible poblacionalHealth publicPopulation attributable fractionPrevención y controlPrevention and controlSalud pública

Identifiers

PMID30638699
PMCPMC6938985
OpenAlexW2910858963

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.