Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30645584›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2019

The apical protein Apnoia interacts with Crumbs to regulate tracheal growth and inflation.

Kassiani Skouloudaki, Dimitrios K Papadopoulos, Pavel Tomancak, Elisabeth Knust

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The dynamics of tubulogenesis in development and disease.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2025
    Review
  2. Cell-Mediated Branch Fusion in the Drosophila Trachea.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. The impact of cell size on morphogen gradient precision.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kassiani SkouloudakiMax-Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8514-4502
Dimitrios K PapadopoulosMax-Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0914-3051
Pavel TomancakMax-Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany.
Elisabeth KnustMax-Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany.
Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most organs of multicellular organisms are built from epithelial tubes. To exert their functions, tubes rely on apico-basal polarity, on junctions, which form a barrier to separate the inside from the outside, and on a proper lumen, required for gas or liquid transport. Here we identify apnoia (apn), a novel Drosophila gene required for tracheal tube elongation and lumen stability at larval stages. Larvae lacking Apn show abnormal tracheal inflation and twisted airway tubes, but no obvious defects in early steps of tracheal maturation. apn encodes a transmembrane protein, primarily expressed in the tracheae, which exerts its function by controlling the localization of Crumbs (Crb), an evolutionarily conserved apical determinant. Apn physically interacts with Crb to control its localization and maintenance at the apical membrane of developing airways. In apn mutant tracheal cells, Crb fails to localize apically and is trapped in retromer-positive vesicles. Consistent with the role of Crb in apical membrane growth, RNAi-mediated knockdown of Crb results in decreased apical surface growth of tracheal cells and impaired axial elongation of the dorsal trunk. We conclude that Apn is a novel regulator of tracheal tube expansion in larval tracheae, the function of which is mediated by Crb.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCell PolarityDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEpithelial CellsMembrane ProteinsMutationTracheaapn protein, Drosophilacrb protein, DrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsMembrane Proteins

Identifiers

PMID30645584
PMCPMC6333334
OpenAlexW2909309775

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.