Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30654983›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychosomatic research2019

Facets of conscientiousness and longevity: Findings from the Health and Retirement Study.

Yannick Stephan, Angelina R Sutin, Martina Luchetti, Antonio Terracciano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychosomatic research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yannick StephanEuromov, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Electronic address: yannick.stephan@umontpellier.fr.
Angelina R SutinDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, College of Medicine, Florida State University, USA.
Martina LuchettiDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, College of Medicine, Florida State University, USA.
Antonio TerraccianoDepartment of Geriatrics, College of Medicine, Florida State University, USA.

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
Prenatal and Early Life Antecedents of Personality: An Intergenerational Lifespan ApproachR01AG053297 · NIA · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Angelina R Sutin · 2017 to 2026
$4.3M
Uric acid and behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementiaR21AG057917 · NIA · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TERRACCIANO, ANTONIO · 2018 to 2019
$422k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG053297NIA NIH HHS R21 AG057917NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesConscientiousness is the strongest personality predictor of longevity. The present study examined which facets of conscientiousness are the most strongly related to mortality risk in a large longitudinal sample of middle-aged and older adults.

methodSeven-year mortality data were obtained from participants (total N > 11,000) from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS, 2008-2014). Six facets of conscientiousness, demographic factors, disease burden, smoking and physical inactivity were assessed at baseline.

resultsControlling for demographic factors, every standard deviation higher order, traditionalism, virtue, and responsibility was related to an approximately 10% reduced risk of mortality; industriousness was associated with an almost 25% lower likelihood of mortality. Except for traditionalism, these associations were partially accounted by health and behavioral covariates. Self-control was not related to longevity. When all facets and the covariates were simultaneously included, only industriousness was significantly associated with mortality.

conclusionsThe present study provides new evidence about the specific facets of conscientiousness that are related to longevity.

Indexed as

ConscienceLongevityAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetirementConscientiousnessFacet-level analysisIndustriousnessMortality

Identifiers

PMID30654983
PMCPMC6364319

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.