Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30664656›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Cytostatic and Anti-tumor Potential of Ajwa Date Pulp against Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma HepG2 Cells.

Sahabjada Siddiqui, Rumana Ahmad, Mohsin Ali Khan, Shivbrat Upadhyay, Ishrat Husain, Anand Narain Srivastava

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Heliyon · 2025
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  5. Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2025
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  10. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Chemical, biological andFrontiers in chemistry · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Cytotoxicity andHeliyon · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sahabjada SiddiquiDepartment of Biotechnology, Era's Lucknow Medical College & Hospital, Era University, Lucknow, 226003, UP, India. sahabjada@erauniversity.in.ORCID 0000-0003-0982-1465
Rumana AhmadDepartment of Biochemistry, Era's Lucknow Medical College & Hospital, Era University, Lucknow, 226003, UP, India.
Mohsin Ali KhanChancellor, Era University, Lucknow, 226003, UP, India.
Shivbrat UpadhyayDepartment of Biochemistry, Era's Lucknow Medical College & Hospital, Era University, Lucknow, 226003, UP, India.
Ishrat HusainDepartment of Biochemistry, Era's Lucknow Medical College & Hospital, Era University, Lucknow, 226003, UP, India.
Anand Narain SrivastavaDepartment of Pathology, Era's Lucknow Medical College & Hospital, Era University, Lucknow, 226003, UP, India.
Era's Lucknow Medical College and Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ajwa dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) are used by traditional therapeutic practitioners for several health benefits but most remain to be scientifically validated. In this study, we evaluated the apoptosis-inducing effect of ethanolic extract of Ajwa date pulp (ADP) on human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) HepG2 cells. High performance liquid chromatography analysis revealed the presence of polysaccharide β-D-glucan in ADP extract. Treated HCC cells revealed morphological characteristics of apoptosis under phase contrast microscopy. MTT assay demonstrated significant (p < 0.05) dose- and time-dependent inhibition of HCC cell growth. HCC cells were found to be in late apoptotic stage on treatment with higher doses of ADP extract as depicted by acridine orange/ethidium bromide and Annexin V-FITC/PI double stain. Importantly, ADP extract increased the reactive oxygen species level and decreased the mitochondrial membrane potential in treated HCC cells. Flow cytometry analysis demonstrated that ADP extract induced elevation of S and G2/M phases of cell cycle. Moreover, ADP extract induced apoptosis in HCC cells independent of tumor suppressor genes viz. CHEK2, ATM and TP53. Interestingly, ADP extract did not display any significant effect on normal cell line Vero. This study provides validation that ADP extract can be considered as a safe and natural potential drug candidate against human liver cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicApoptosisbeta-GlucansCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Cycle CheckpointsChlorocebus aethiopsCytostatic AgentsHep G2 CellsHumansLiver NeoplasmsMembrane Potential, MitochondrialPhoeniceaePlant ExtractsProteoglycansReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntineoplastic Agents, Phytogenicbeta-GlucansCytostatic AgentsPlant Extractspolysaccharide-KProteoglycansReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID30664656
PMCPMC6341075
OpenAlexW2909149163

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.