Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30669986›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2019

Focus groups inform a mobile health intervention to promote adherence to a Mediterranean diet and engagement in physical activity among people living with HIV.

Brook L Henry, Elizabeth Quintana, David J Moore, John Garcia, Jessica L Montoya

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03123731 (iSTEP - an mHealth Physical Activity and Diet Intervention for Persons With HIV), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03123731 nacompletednot on this map

iSTEP - an mHealth Physical Activity and Diet Intervention for Persons With HIV

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San DiegoRan2018 to 2023Enrolled100ConditionsHIV/AIDSArmsControl Arm, iSTEP
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Observational
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  9. Combining elements of the CO-OP ApproachFrontiers in rehabilitation sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brook L HenrySchool of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. blhenry@ucsd.edu.
Elizabeth QuintanaCancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
David J MooreSchool of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
John GarciaSchool of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jessica L MontoyaSchool of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

VirologyP30AI036214 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SUSAN JANET LITTLE · 1994 to 2026
$78.4M
STRUCTURAL NEUROIMAGING COREP30MH062512 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FLORIN VAIDA · 2001 to 2026
$50.4M
Training in Research on Addictions in Interdisciplinary NeuroAIDS (TRAIN)T32DA031098 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jennifer E Iudicello, DAVID J MOORE · 2011 to 2026
$4.6M
iSTEP: an mHealth Physical Activity and Diet Intervention for Persons with HIVR01NR016912 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HENRY, BROOK · 2016 to 2020
$3.1M
Text Message Physical Activity Intervention to Treat Cognitive Deficits in HIVR21MH100968 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HENRY, BROOK · 2013 to 2014
$426k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036214NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA031098NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062512NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH100968NINR NIH HHS R01 NR016912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA personalized mobile health intervention (iSTEP) aims to promote a Mediterranean diet and increase physical activity, thereby improving neurocognitive functioning among persons living with HIV (PLWH). This article describes a qualitative study conducted to develop iSTEP for PLWH, including assessment of diet habits and preferences for tracking physical activity.

methodTwo focus groups, with seven and 13 PLWH respectively, discussed barriers and facilitators of a healthy diet and provided feedback to refine iSTEP components, including the feasibility of using a Fitbit and the content of text messages designed to encourage improved diet and physical activity.

resultsFocus group discussions revealed several healthy diet barriers, including housing instability, time required for food preparation, cost of healthy food, depression, gastrointestinal issues, physical disability, and changes in appetite since HIV diagnosis. Participant-identified healthy diet facilitators included affordable price options for healthy food, a structured food plan, desire to modify appearance or weight, access to medical professionals, motivation for disease prevention, and social support. Participants endorsed wearing a Fitbit on the wrist and receiving text messages as useful methods to monitor and encourage a better diet and greater physical activity.

conclusionsThese findings assisted the expansion of a mobile health intervention that promotes health behaviors in order to improve neurocognitive outcomes among PLWH.

trial registrationNCT03123731 , prospectively registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, April 21, 2017.

Indexed as

TelemedicineDiet, MediterraneanExerciseFemaleFocus GroupsHealth PromotionHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeurocognitive DisordersPatient ComplianceProgram EvaluationQualitative ResearchFocus groupsHIVMediterranean dietmHealthNeurocognition

Identifiers

PMID30669986
PMCPMC6343351
OpenAlexW2914899279

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.