Observational studyJournal of the International AIDS Society2019
Diabetes mellitus burden among people living with HIV from the Asia-Pacific region.
Observational study in Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.
- Clinical and sociodemographic factors of diabetes mellitus among people living with HIV in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC public health · 2026Pooled it
- A systematic review assessing body mass index and waist circumference as predictors for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus among people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Pooled it
- Association between HIV infection and type 2 diabetes mellitus: global incidence, prevalence, and risk factors - a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Pooled it
- Effects on body composition and handgrip strength of a nutritional intervention for malnourished HIV-infected adults referred for antiretroviral therapy: a randomised controlled trial.Journal of nutritional science · 2019Trial
- Documenting HIV service delivery and adoption of evidence-based practices in HIV care programs: A protocol for a cross-sectional survey of HIV clinics participating in the International epidemiology Databases to Evaluate AIDS (IeDEA).medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- The interplay of comorbidity, disability, and physical activity among older adults living with HIV: insights from the CHANGE HIV study.BMC geriatrics · 2026Article
- Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitor-Related Changes in Body Mass Index and Risk of Diabetes: A Prospective Study From the RESPOND Cohort Consortium.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025Article
- Magnitude of Diabetes Mellitus and Associated Factors Among HIV-Infected Individuals on Follow-Up Care at Kuyu General Hospital, North Shoa, Oromia, Ethiopia.Journal of nutrition and metabolism · 2025Article
- Risks of Type 2 diabetes among older people living with HIV: A scoping review.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2023Article
- Glucose metabolism continuous deteriorating in male patients with human immunodeficiency virus accepted antiretroviral therapy for 156 weeks.World journal of diabetes · 2023Article
- New onset type 2 diabetes mellitus risks with integrase strand transfer inhibitors-based regimens: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Metabolism open · 2023Article
- Prevalence of and factors associated with diabetes mellitus among people living with HIV in Vietnam.Global health & medicine · 2023Article
- Weight changes, metabolic syndrome and all-cause mortality among Asian adults living with HIV.HIV medicine · 2022Article
- Gradual increasing dyslipidemia in treatment-naive male patients with human immunodeficiency virus and treated with tenofovir plus lamivudine plus efavirenz for 3 years.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2021Article
- Association of body mass index with immune recovery, virological failure and cardiovascular disease risk among people living with HIV.HIV medicine · 2021Article
- A retrospective analysis of the care cascades for non-communicable disease and mental health among people living with HIV at a tertiary-care centre in Malaysia: opportunities to identify gaps and optimize care.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2020Article
- Contribution of Behavioral Health Factors to Non-AIDS-Related Comorbidities: an Updated Review.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2020Review
- Statins for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease prevention in people living with HIV in Thailand: a cost-effectiveness analysis.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2020Article
- Metabolic changes in the patients on second-line highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART): A prospective cohort study from north India.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2020Article
- The extents of metabolic syndrome among Antiretroviral Therapy exposed and ART naïve adult HIV patients in the Gedeo-zone, Southern-Ethiopia: a comparative cross-sectional study.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
24 authors at 20 institutions in 13 countries.
Funding
Abstract
introductionComorbidities including diabetes mellitus (DM) among people living with HIV (PLHIV) are of increasing clinical concerns in combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) era. We aimed to determine the incidence and risk factors of new-onset DM among PLHIV in Asian settings.
methodsPLHIV from a regional observational cohort without DM prior to antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation were included in the analysis. DM was defined as having a fasting blood glucose ≥126 mg/dL, glycated haemoglobin ≥6.5%, a two-hour plasma glucose ≥200 mg/dL, or a random plasma glucose ≥200 mg/dL. A Cox regression model, stratified by site, was used to identify risk factors associated with DM. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Of the 1927 participants included, 127 were diagnosed with DM after ART initiation. Median follow-up time from ART initiation to DM diagnosis was 5.9 years (interquartile range (IQR): 2.8 to 8.9 years). The crude incidence rate of DM was 1.08 per 100 person-years (100 PYS), 95% confidence interval (CI) (0.9 to 1.3). In the multivariate analysis, later years of follow-up (2011 to 2013: HR = 2.34, 95% CI 1.14 to 4.79, p = 0.02; and 2014 to 2017: HR = 7.20, 95% CI 3.27 to 15.87, p < 0.001) compared to <2010, older age (41 to 50 years: HR = 2.46, 95% CI 1.39 to 4.36, p = 0.002; and >50 years: HR = 4.19, 95% CI 2.12 to 8.28, p < 0.001) compared to <30 years, body mass index (BMI) >30 kg/m
conclusionsType 2 DM in HIV-infected Asians was associated with later years of follow-up, high blood pressure, obesity and older age. This highlights the importance of monitoring and routine screening for non-communicable diseases including DM as PLHIV age.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.