Evidence mapPaperPMID 30700165Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes science and technology2019

Nasal Glucagon Versus Injectable Glucagon for Severe Hypoglycemia: A Cost-Offset and Budget Impact Analysis.

Johannes Pöhlmann, Beth D Mitchell, Sanjay Bajpai, Beatrice Osumili, William J Valentine

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes science and technology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Cost of Severe Hypoglycemia and Budget Impact with Nasal Glucagon in Patients with Diabetes in Spain.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Therapeutic Use of Intranasal Glucagon: Resolution of Hypoglycemia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Johannes Pöhlmann1 Ossian Health Economics and Communications, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8065-755X
Beth D Mitchell2 Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Sanjay Bajpai2 Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Beatrice Osumili3 Eli Lilly and Company, Windlesham, Surrey, UK.
William J Valentine1 Ossian Health Economics and Communications, Basel, Switzerland.
Eli Lilly (United States) · USEli Lilly (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere hypoglycemic events (SHEs) in patients with diabetes are associated with substantial health care costs in the United States (US). Injectable glucagon (IG) is currently available for treatment of severe hypoglycemia but is associated with frequent handling errors. Nasal glucagon (NG) is a novel, easier-to-use treatment that is more often administered successfully. The economic impact of this usability advantage was explored in cost-offset and budget impact analyses for the US setting.

methodsA health economic model was developed to estimate mean costs per SHE for which treatment was attempted using NG or IG, which differed only in the probability of treatment success, based on a published usability study. The budget impact of NG was projected over 2 years for patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes treated with basal-bolus insulin (T2D-BB). Epidemiologic and cost data were sourced from the literature and/or fee schedules.

resultsMean costs were $992 lower if NG was used compared with IG per SHE for which a user attempted treatment. NG was estimated to reduce SHE-related spending by $1.1 million and $230 000 over 2 years in 10 000 patients each with T1D and T2D-BB, respectively. Reduced spending resulted from reduced professional emergency services utilization as successful treatment was more likely with NG.

conclusionsThe usability advantage of NG over IG was projected to reduce SHE-related treatment costs in the US setting. NG has the potential to improve hypoglycemia emergency care and reduce SHE-related treatment costs.

Indexed as

Models, EconomicAdministration, IntranasalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Gastrointestinal AgentsGlucagonHumansHypoglycemiaInjectionsGastrointestinal AgentsGlucagonbudget impactcost-minimizationeconomic evaluationnasal glucagonsevere hypoglycemiaUnited States

Identifiers

PMID30700165
PMCPMC6955465
OpenAlexW2911352087

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.