Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30728086›Full record

ReviewNutrition research reviews2019

Seafood intake and the development of obesity, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.

Bjørn Liaset, Jannike Øyen, Hélène Jacques, Karsten Kristiansen, Lise Madsen

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrition research reviews, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Processing Alaska Pollock Protein (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Bjørn Liaset1Institute of Marine Research,PO Box 1870 Nordnes,NO-5817 Bergen,Norway.
Jannike Øyen1Institute of Marine Research,PO Box 1870 Nordnes,NO-5817 Bergen,Norway.
Hélène Jacques2School of Nutrition,Université Laval,Quebec City,QC G1V 0A6,Canada.
Karsten Kristiansen3Department of Biology,University of Copenhagen,2200 Copenhagen,Denmark.
Lise Madsen1Institute of Marine Research,PO Box 1870 Nordnes,NO-5817 Bergen,Norway.
Norwegian Institute of Marine Research · NOUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversité Laval · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We provide an overview of studies on seafood intake in relation to obesity, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Overweight and obesity development is for most individuals the result of years of positive energy balance. Evidence from intervention trials and animal studies suggests that frequent intake of lean seafood, as compared with intake of terrestrial meats, reduces energy intake by 4-9 %, sufficient to prevent a positive energy balance and obesity. At equal energy intake, lean seafood reduces fasting and postprandial risk markers of insulin resistance, and improves insulin sensitivity in insulin-resistant adults. Energy restriction combined with intake of lean and fatty seafood seems to increase weight loss. Marine n-3 PUFA are probably of importance through n-3 PUFA-derived lipid mediators such as endocannabinoids and oxylipins, but other constituents of seafood such as the fish protein per se, trace elements or vitamins also seem to play a largely neglected role. A high intake of fatty seafood increases circulating levels of the insulin-sensitising hormone adiponectin. As compared with a high meat intake, high intake of seafood has been reported to reduce plasma levels of the hepatic acute-phase protein C-reactive protein level in some, but not all studies. More studies are needed to confirm the dietary effects on energy intake, obesity and insulin resistance. Future studies should be designed to elucidate the potential contribution of trace elements, vitamins and undesirables present in seafood, and we argue that stratification into responders and non-responders in randomised controlled trials may improve the understanding of health effects from intake of seafood.

Indexed as

DietFeeding BehaviorInsulin ResistanceSeafoodAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Fatty Acids, Omega-3HumansInsulinObesityFatty Acids, Omega-3InsulinAA arachidonic acidBody-weight regulationCCK cholecystokininCRP C-reactive protein%E energy percentFishGLP-1 glucagon-like peptide-1Glucose regulationHOMA-IR homeostasis model of assessment insulin resistanceMarine PUFAObesityPOP persistent organic pollutantRCT randomised controlled trialSeafoodT2D type 2 diabetesType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID30728086
PMCPMC6536831
OpenAlexW2911435861

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.