Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30736726›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic advances in respiratory disease

Treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension with the dual endothelin receptor antagonist macitentan: clinical evidence and experience.

Catharina Belge, Marion Delcroix

Abstract readComparative StudyReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  6. Review
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  11. Congenital Heart Disease: The State-of-the-Art on Its Pharmacological Therapeutics.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension in children.Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Catharina BelgeDepartment of respiratory diseases, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, B3000 Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Marion DelcroixUniversitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8394-9809

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macitentan (10 mg once daily orally), a dual endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) developed by modifying the structure of bosentan to increase the efficacity and safety, is approved for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). The pivotal SERAPHIN trial, (a landmark trial in the history of PAH trials because of the large number of included patients, the long-term follow up and the first trial with morbidity/mortality as the primary endpoint) showed a reduction of the risk of a morbidity or mortality event by 45% over the treatment time compared with placebo. The positive effect on the primary endpoint was observed whether or not the patient was already on PAH therapy. There has been no direct comparison between macitentan and other ERAs, which were approved based on improved exercise capacity, but preclinical and clinical data suggest better pharmacological and safety profiles. Further analyses of the SERAPHIN trial investigated the predictive value of different indices and events on long-term outcome and mortality. The efficacy in children, the long-term effects and safety of macitentan and its place in combination therapy compared with other ERAs are still under investigation. This review presents the preclinical evidence of superiority of macitentan compared with other ERAs, and the available clinical trial data. The place of macitentan in the therapeutic algorithm for PAH treatment, post-marketing experience and future perspectives are discussed.

Indexed as

AnimalsEndothelin Receptor AntagonistsExercise ToleranceHumansHypertension, PulmonaryPyrimidinesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSulfonamidesTreatment OutcomeEndothelin Receptor AntagonistsmacitentanPyrimidinesSulfonamidesendothelin receptor antagonistmacitentanpulmonary arterial hypertension

Identifiers

PMID30736726
PMCPMC6376529

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.