Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30758976›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology2019

A free-choice high-fat, high-sucrose diet induces hyperphagia, obesity, and cardiovascular dysfunction in female cycling and pregnant rats.

Hijab Ahmed, Johanna L Hannan, John W Apolzan, Oluwatobiloba Osikoya, Spencer C Cushen, Steven A Romero, Styliani Goulopoulou

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hijab AhmedDepartment of Physiology and Anatomy, University of North Texas Health Science Center , Fort Worth, Texas.
Johanna L HannanDepartment of Physiology, Brody School of Medicine , Greenville, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0002-8469-8105
John W ApolzanPennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University System , Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Oluwatobiloba OsikoyaDepartment of Physiology and Anatomy, University of North Texas Health Science Center , Fort Worth, Texas.
Spencer C CushenDepartment of Physiology and Anatomy, University of North Texas Health Science Center , Fort Worth, Texas.
Steven A RomeroDepartment of Physiology and Anatomy, University of North Texas Health Science Center , Fort Worth, Texas.
Styliani GoulopoulouDepartment of Physiology and Anatomy, University of North Texas Health Science Center , Fort Worth, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-7636-8256
University of North Texas · USEast Carolina University · USPennington Biomedical Research Center · US

Funding

Tracking & Evaluation CoreU54GM104940 · NIGMS · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI Peter Todd Katzmarzyk · 2012 to 2026
$69.1M
TRAINING IN INTEGRATIVE CARDIOVASCULAR BIOLOGYT32HL066993 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI CATRAVAS, JOHN D · 2001 to 2010
$2.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL066993NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The main objective of these studies was to characterize metabolic, body composition, and cardiovascular responses to a free-choice high-fat, high-sucrose diet in female cycling and pregnant rats. In the nonpregnant state, female Sprague-Dawley rats offered a 3-wk free-choice high-fat, high-sucrose diet had greater energy intake, adiposity, serum leptin, and triglyceride concentrations compared with rats fed with standard chow and developed glucose intolerance. In addition, choice-diet-fed rats had larger cardiac ventricular weights, smaller kidney and pancreas weights, and higher blood pressure than chow-fed rats, but they did not exhibit resistance artery endothelial dysfunction. When the free-choice diet continued throughout pregnancy, rats remained hyperphagic, hyperleptinemic, and obese. Choice pregnant rats exhibited uterine artery endothelial dysfunction and had smaller fetuses compared with chow pregnant rats. Pregnancy normalized mean arterial blood pressure and pancreas weights in choice rats. These studies are the first to provide a comprehensive evaluation of free-choice high-fat, high-sucrose diet on metabolic and cardiovascular functions in female rats, extending the previous studies in males to female cycling and pregnant rodents. Free-choice diet may provide a new model of preconceptual maternal obesity to study the role of increased energy intake, individual food components, and preexisting maternal obesity on maternal and offspring physiological responses during pregnancy and after birth.

Indexed as

Energy MetabolismEstrous CycleAdiposityAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesChoice BehaviorDietary SucroseDiet, High-FatFeeding BehaviorFemaleFetal Growth RetardationHemodynamicsHyperphagiaBiomarkersDietary Sucrosediet-induced obesityenergy intakefemaleuterine arteryvascular function

Identifiers

PMID30758976
PMCPMC6589604
OpenAlexW2912508117

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.