Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30765607›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2019

Parallel adaptation of rabbit populations to myxoma virus.

Joel M Alves, Miguel Carneiro, Jade Y Cheng, Ana Lemos de Matos, Masmudur M Rahman, Liisa Loog, Paula F Campos, Nathan Wales, Anders Eriksson, Andrea Manica and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Ancient DNA from shells reveals delayed genomic erosion and rapid immune adaptation in the critically endangered black abalone.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The impacts of European arrival on Australian dingoes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Eradication efforts catalyze rapid evolution in an invasive predatory fish.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Copy number variation contributes to parallel local adaptation in an invasive plant.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. An interdisciplinary approach to improving conservation outcomes for parasites.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2025
    Review
  15. Domestic European RabbitsTransboundary and emerging diseases · 2025
    Article
  16. Estimating the impact of sarcoptic mange epidemic on the population size of wild raccoon dogs (International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Intergenomic signatures of coevolution between Tasmanian devils and an infectious cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Joel M AlvesDepartment of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EH, UK. joel.alves@arch.ox.ac.uk miguel.carneiro@cibio.up.pt fmj1001@cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-6138-9134
Miguel CarneiroCIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Universidade do Porto, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal. joel.alves@arch.ox.ac.uk miguel.carneiro@cibio.up.pt fmj1001@cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-9882-7775
Jade Y ChengDepartments of Integrative Biology and Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Ana Lemos de MatosThe Biodesign Institute, Center for Immunotherapy, Vaccines, and Virotherapy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-5401, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3000-307X
Masmudur M RahmanThe Biodesign Institute, Center for Immunotherapy, Vaccines, and Virotherapy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-5401, USA.
Liisa LoogPalaeogenomics and Bio-Archaeology Research Network Research Laboratory for Archaeology and History of Art, University of Oxford, Dyson Perrins Building, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1770-101X
Paula F CamposCentre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark.
Nathan WalesCentre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0359-8450
Anders ErikssonDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3436-3726
Andrea ManicaDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1895-450X
Tanja StriveHealth and Biosecurity, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2971-8406
Stephen C GrahamDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4547-4034
Sandra AfonsoCIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Universidade do Porto, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-7212-991X
Diana J BellCentre for Ecology, Evolution and Conservation, School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Laura BelmontThe Biodesign Institute, Center for Immunotherapy, Vaccines, and Virotherapy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-5401, USA.
Jonathan P DayDepartment of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EH, UK.
Susan J FullerSchool of Earth, Environmental and Biological Sciences, Science and Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4399-0166
Stéphane MarchandeauOffice National de la Chasse et de la Faune Sauvage, Nantes, France.
William J PalmerThe Genome Center and Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Guillaume QueneyANTAGENE, Wildlife Genetics Laboratory, La Tour de Salvagny (Lyon), France.ORCID 0000-0002-6071-5169
Alison K SurridgeCentre for Ecology, Evolution and Conservation, School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Filipe G VieiraCentre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8464-7770
Grant McFaddenThe Biodesign Institute, Center for Immunotherapy, Vaccines, and Virotherapy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-5401, USA.
Rasmus NielsenDepartments of Integrative Biology and Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0513-6591
M Thomas P GilbertCentre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5805-7195
Pedro J EstevesCIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Universidade do Porto, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal.
Nuno FerrandCIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Universidade do Porto, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2408-4195
Francis M JigginsDepartment of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EH, UK. joel.alves@arch.ox.ac.uk miguel.carneiro@cibio.up.pt fmj1001@cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7470-8157

Funding

Studies in Poxvirus Host Range Genes and TropismR01AI080607 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI RAHMAN, MASMUDUR MOHAMMED · 2009 to 2025
$5.6M
European Research Council 281668NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI080607Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the 1950s the myxoma virus was released into European rabbit populations in Australia and Europe, decimating populations and resulting in the rapid evolution of resistance. We investigated the genetic basis of resistance by comparing the exomes of rabbits collected before and after the pandemic. We found a strong pattern of parallel evolution, with selection on standing genetic variation favoring the same alleles in Australia, France, and the United Kingdom. Many of these changes occurred in immunity-related genes, supporting a polygenic basis of resistance. We experimentally validated the role of several genes in viral replication and showed that selection acting on an interferon protein has increased the protein's antiviral effect.

Indexed as

Adaptation, BiologicalAllelesAnimalsAustraliaEvolution, MolecularFranceGene FrequencyGenetic VariationImmunity, InnateInterferon alpha-2Myxomatosis, InfectiousMyxoma virusPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePopulationRabbitsUnited KingdomInterferon alpha-2

Identifiers

PMID30765607
PMCPMC6433279

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.