Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30772392›Full record

ReviewAnnals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology2019

African American ancestry contribution to asthma and atopic dermatitis.

Michelle Daya, Kathleen C Barnes

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Environmental Influences on Atopic Eczema.Journal of environmental science and public health · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Assessing Disparities in the Prevalence of Atopic Comorbidities Among Food-Allergic Children.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2023
    Article
  8. Are There Ethnic Differences in Hand Eczema? A Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Structural racism and its pathways to asthma and atopic dermatitis.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2021
    Review
  19. Pediatric asthma incidence rates in the United States from 1980 to 2017.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michelle DayaDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado.
Kathleen C BarnesDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado. Electronic address: kathleen.barnes@ucdenver.edu.
University of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Targeted Microbiome Transplant in Atopic DermatitisU19AI117673 · NIAID · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI GALLO, RICHARD L · 2015 to 2019
$30.6M
New Approaches for Empowering Studies of Asthma in Populations of African DescentR01HL104608 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BARNES, KATHLEEN C, KENNY, EIMEAR ELIZABETH · 2011 to 2022
$23.1M
SEAL (Stopping Atopic dermatitis and ALlergy) Study: Prevent allergy by enhancing the skin barrierU01AI147462 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Mary Johnson, GIDEON LACK · 2020 to 2026
$14.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL104608NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI147462NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI117673
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAsthma and atopic dermatitis (AD) are complex diseases with striking disparities across racial and ethnic groups, which may be partly attributable to genetic factors. Here we summarize current knowledge from asthma and AD genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and pharmacogenetic studies in African ancestry populations. DATA SOURCES: GWAS catalog; PUBMed. STUDY SELECTIONS: GWAS catalog studies with trait annotations "asthma" and "atopic eczema" and African ancestry individuals in the discovery dataset; the recent CAAPA asthma GWAS; reports on pharmacogenetic studies in asthma and AD.

resultsAlthough GWASs have revolutionized gene discovery for multiple complex traits, African Americans continue to be severely underrepresented in sufficiently powered genetics studies. Indeed, of the 16 asthma and 21 AD loci that reached genomewide significance in Europeans, very few have replicated in African ancestry populations. Challenges in comparing results from European vs African ancestry cohorts include modest sample size, differences in risk allele frequency, effect size, correlation between genetic variants, and environmental exposure in evolutionary history. African Americans also constitute a small percentage of dermatological and respiratory-focused clinical trials. Pharmacogenetic studies have similarly been focused largely on non-Hispanic whites, despite compelling evidence that genetic variation from different ancestral backgrounds may alter therapeutic efficacy of asthma and AD drugs.

conclusionLarge-scale genetic studies of asthma and AD in African Americans are essential to reduce research and health disparities and empower scientific discoveries.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAllelesAsthmaBiological EvolutionBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleDermatitis, AtopicGene FrequencyGenetic LociGenome, HumanGenome-Wide Association StudyHealth Status DisparitiesHispanic or LatinoHumansPrevalenceSample Size

Identifiers

PMID30772392
PMCPMC6500742
OpenAlexW2912302727

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.