ReviewEndocrine connections2019
Update on the impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus on bone metabolism and material properties.
Review in Endocrine connections, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
88 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 183 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effect of diabetes and hyperglycaemia on the physical and mechanical properties of dentine: a systematic review.Clinical oral investigations · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors on bone metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC endocrine disorders · 2024Pooled it
- Meta-analysis of Diabetes Mellitus-Associated Differences in Bone Structure Assessed by High-Resolution Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography.Current osteoporosis reports · 2022Pooled it
- Comparative effects of metformin and lifestyle therapy on bone metabolism markers: A 6-month pilot, open-label randomized-clinical trial.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2026Trial
- Sex Hormones Mediate Intensive Lifestyle Intervention-Induced Bone Mineral Density Changes: Look AHEAD Sex Hormone Study.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2026Trial
- Anti-resorptive and anabolic therapies improve Falls Risk Assessment Score (FRAS) in postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025Trial
- Glycated hemoglobin and bone mineral density in adults with and without type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional DXA study from the Qassim region, Saudi Arabia.BMC endocrine disorders · 2026Article
- Comparison of Bone Microarchitecture and Clinical Biomarkers between Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Postmenopausal Osteoporotic Women.Journal of bone metabolism · 2026Article
- Postoperative bisphosphonate therapy is associated with lower prosthesis-related complications after total or reverse shoulder arthroplasty in osteoporotic patients: a TriNetX-based cohort study.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026Article
- Type 2 Diabetes Modulates Mesenchymal Stem Cell Response to Advanced Glycation End Products and N-Acetylcysteine Antioxidant Effect.Pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Weight loss lifestyle intervention and bone health hormonal markers in type 2 diabetes: analysis from look AHEAD study.Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2026Article
- Polypharmacy and Bone Health in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Narrative Review.Journal of bone metabolism · 2026Article
- GLP-1 and GIP: Magic bullet for musculoskeletal diseases?Journal of advanced research · 2026Review
- Advanced glycation end-products and sclerostin are elevated across diabetes phenotypes and associated with vertebral fractures in type 2 diabetes.BMC endocrine disorders · 2026Article
- Dynamic glucose-responsive mesoporous silica nanoparticle coating on trabecular tantalum implants for dual mode drug delivery.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Impact of perioperative GLP-1 agonist use on pseudarthrosis rates following single-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a propensity-matched cohort study.Journal of spine surgery (Hong Kong) · 2026Article
- Osteoporosis After Menopause and After Drug Therapy: The Molecular Mechanism of Bone Loss and Its Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Relationship Between Serum Melatonin Levels and Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Clinical medicine insights. Endocrinology and diabetes · 2026Article
- Rewiring osteoimmune homeostasis in osteoporosis: T-cell subsets as key regulators and emerging therapeutic targets.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- NOX2-Driven Oxidative Stress Promotes EndMT and Uncouples Angiogenesis-Osteogenesis at the Bone-Implant Interface in Diabetes.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasing worldwide, especially as a result of our aging society, high caloric intake and sedentary lifestyle. Besides the well-known complications of T2DM on the cardiovascular system, the eyes, kidneys and nerves, bone strength is also impaired in diabetic patients. Patients with T2DM have a 40-70% increased risk for fractures, despite having a normal to increased bone mineral density, suggesting that other factors besides bone quantity must account for increased bone fragility. This review summarizes the current knowledge on the complex effects of T2DM on bone including effects on bone cells, bone material properties and other endocrine systems that subsequently affect bone, discusses the effects of T2DM medications on bone and concludes with a model identifying factors that may contribute to poor bone quality and increased bone fragility in T2DM.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.