Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30774270›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of gastroenterology2019

Contribution of ghrelin to functional gastrointestinal disorders' pathogenesis.

Tilemachos Koutouratsas, Theodora Kalli, Georgios Karamanolis, Maria Gazouli

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Ghrelin peptide in heart failure: when is showtime?Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Role of the Ghrelin System in Colorectal Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Frontiers in medicine · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Tilemachos KoutouratsasDepartment of Basic Medical Science, Laboratory of Biology, School of Medicine, University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece.
Theodora KalliGastroenterology Department, Larnaca General Hospital, Larnaca 6301, Cyprus.
Georgios KaramanolisGastroenterology Unit, 2 Department of Surgery, "Aretaieio" University Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece.
Maria GazouliDepartment of Basic Medical Science, Laboratory of Biology, School of Medicine, University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece. mgazouli@med.uoa.gr.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRAretaeio Hospital · GRLarnaca College · CY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID) are heterogeneous disorders with a variety of clinical manifestations, primarily defined by signs and symptoms rather than a definite underlying cause. Their pathophysiology remains obscure and, although it is expected to differ according to the specific FGID, disruptions in the brain-gut axis are now thought to be a common denominator in their pathogenesis. The hormone ghrelin is an important component of this axis, exerting a wide repertoire of physiological actions, including regulation of gastrointestinal motility and protection of mucosal tissue. Ghrelin's gene shows genetic polymorphism, while its protein product undergoes complex regulation and metabolism in the human body. Numerous studies have studied ghrelin's relation to the emergence of FGIDs, its potential value as an index of disease severity and as a predictive marker for symptom relief during attempted treatment. Despite the mixed results currently available in scientific literature, the plethora of statistically significant findings shows that disruptions in ghrelin genetics and expression are plausibly related to FGID pathogenesis. The aim of this paper is to review current literature studying these associations, in an effort to uncover certain patterns of alterations in both genetics and expression, which could delineate its true contribution to FGID emergence, either as a causative agent or as a pathogenetic intermediate.

Indexed as

Esophageal MucosaGastric MucosaGastrointestinal DiseasesGastrointestinal MotilityGhrelinGrowth Hormone-Releasing HormoneHumansIntestinal MucosaPituitary GlandGhrelinGrowth Hormone-Releasing HormoneCyclic vomiting syndromeEpigenetic processesFunctional colonic diseasesFunctional gastrointestinal disordersGastrointestinal diseaseGeneticsGhrelinInfantile colicIrritable bowel syndrome

Identifiers

PMID30774270
PMCPMC6371003
OpenAlexW2911383926

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.