Evidence mapPaperPMID 30775385Full record

SynthesisJournal of diabetes research2019

Utility of Real-Time and Retrospective Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Satoshi Ida, Ryutaro Kaneko, Kazuya Murata

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of diabetes research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06638099 (Increasing Use of Continuous Glucose Monitors Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes), which is not on this map. Cited by 35 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06638099 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Increasing Use of Continuous Glucose Monitors Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

TypeinterventionalSponsorSan Diego State UniversityRan2024 to 2026Enrolled195ConditionsDiabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (T2DM)ArmsCGM Toolkit Prescriber Training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Practical Approaches to Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Primary Care: A UK-Based Consensus Opinion.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2025
    Article
  12. Postprandial Glucose: A Variable in Continuum.Clinical medicine insights. Endocrinology and diabetes · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Satoshi IdaDepartment of Diabetes and Metabolism, Ise Red Cross Hospital, Mie, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4353-1226
Ryutaro KanekoDepartment of Diabetes and Metabolism, Ise Red Cross Hospital, Mie, Japan.
Kazuya MurataDepartment of Diabetes and Metabolism, Ise Red Cross Hospital, Mie, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the present study, we aimed to investigate the effects of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) on blood glucose levels, body weight, blood pressure, and hypoglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). A literature search was performed using MEDLINE, Cochrane Controlled Trials Registry, and ClinicalTrials.gov. RCTs using CGM in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were then selected. Statistical analysis included calculation of the standardized mean difference (SMD) or risk ratio and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using a random effects model. After literature search, seven RCTs (669 patients) satisfied the eligibility criteria established herein and were included into the meta-analysis. Compared with the self-monitoring blood glucose group, the CGM group exhibited significantly lower HbA1c levels (SMD, -0.35; 95% CI, -0.59--0.10;

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemiaRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobin

Identifiers

PMID30775385
PMCPMC6350576

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.