Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30786164›Full record

ArticleAndrology2019

Cellular origin of microRNA-371a-3p in healthy males based on systematic urogenital tract tissue evaluation.

W P A Boellaard, A J M Gillis, G J L H van Leenders, H Stoop, T van Agthoven, L C J Dorssers, M Dinkelman-Smit, J L Boormans, L H J Looijenga

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Andrology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

W P A BoellaardDepartment of Urology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3623-2623
A J M GillisPathology (LEPO), Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
G J L H van LeendersPathology (LEPO), Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
H StoopPathology (LEPO), Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
T van AgthovenPathology (LEPO), Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
L C J DorssersPathology (LEPO), Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
M Dinkelman-SmitDepartment of Urology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
J L BoormansDepartment of Urology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
L H J LooijengaPathology (LEPO), Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Erasmus MC Cancer Institute · NLPrincess Máxima Center · NL

Funding

Dutch Cancer Society KWF 13-6001Erasmus MC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe microRNA-371a-3p (miR-371a-3p) has been reported to be an informative liquid biopsy (serum and plasma) molecular biomarker for both diagnosis and follow-up of patients with a malignant (testicular) germ cell tumor ((T)GCT). It is expressed in all histological cancer elements, with the exception of mature teratoma. However, normal testis, semen, and serum of males with a disrupted testicular integrity without a TGCT may contain miR-371a-3p levels above threshold, of which the cellular origin is unknown.

objectivesTherefore, a series of relevant tissues (frozen and formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE), when available) from the complete male urogenital tract (i.e., kidney to urethra and testis to urethra) and semen was investigated for miR-371a-3p levels using targeted quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR). MATERIALS AND

methodsIn total, semen of males with normospermia (n = 11) and oligospermia (n = 3) was investigated, as well as 88 samples derived from 32 different patients. The samples represented one set of tissues related to the entire male urogenital tract (11 anatomical locations), three sets for 10 locations, and four sets for six locations.

resultsAll testis parenchyma (n = 17) cases showed low miR-371a-3p levels. Eight out of 14 (57%) semen samples showed detectable miR-371a-3p levels, irrespective of the amount of motile spermatozoa, but related to sperm concentration and matched Johnsen score (Spearman's rho correlation coefficient 0.849 and 0.871, p = 0.000, respectively). In all other tissues investigated, miR-371a-3p could not be detected. DISCUSSION: This study demonstrates that the miR-371a-3p in healthy adult males is solely derived from the germ cell compartment.

conclusionsThe observation is important in the context of applying miR-371a-3p as molecular liquid biopsy biomarker for diagnosis and follow-up of patients with malignant (T)GCT. Moreover, miR-371a-3p might be an informative seminal biomarker for testicular germ cell composition.

Indexed as

Genitalia, MaleHumansMaleMicroRNAsOligospermiaReference ValuesSemenUrinary TractMicroRNAsMIRN371 microRNA, humanmicroRNA-371a-3psemen biomarkerspermatogenesistesticular neoplasmurogenital tract

Identifiers

PMID30786164
PMCPMC6767197
OpenAlexW2916603988

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.