Evidence mapPaperPMID 30793465Full record

Trial reportDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2019

Lower rates of cardiovascular events and mortality associated with liraglutide use in patients treated with basal insulin: A DEVOTE subanalysis (DEVOTE 10).

Kirstine Brown-Frandsen, Scott S Emerson, Darren K McGuire, Thomas R Pieber, Neil R Poulter, Richard E Pratley, Bernard Zinman, Mattis F Ranthe, Randi Grøn, Martin Lange and 4 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01959529 (A Trial Comparing Cardiovascular Safety of Insulin Degludec Versus Insulin Glargine in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes at High Risk of Cardiovascular Events), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01959529 phase3completednot on this map

A Trial Comparing Cardiovascular Safety of Insulin Degludec Versus Insulin Glargine in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes at High Risk of Cardiovascular Events

TypeinterventionalSponsorNovo Nordisk A/SRan2013 to 2016Enrolled7,637ConditionsDiabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Armsinsulin degludec, insulin glargine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Clinical Use of IDegLira: Initiation to Titration After Basal Insulin.Clinical diabetes : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Kirstine Brown-FrandsenNovo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-1752-2054
Scott S EmersonUniversity of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Darren K McGuireUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Thomas R PieberMedical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3554-0405
Neil R PoulterImperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Richard E PratleyAdventHealth Translational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes, Orlando, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-2912-1389
Bernard ZinmanLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mt. Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0041-1876
Mattis F RantheNovo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
Randi GrønNovo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
Martin LangeNovo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
Alan C MosesNovo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
Petra ÖrsyNovo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
John B BuseUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
DEVOTE Study Group
Novo Nordisk (Denmark) · DKImperial College London · GBMedical University of Graz · ATThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USTranslational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Toronto · CAUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001111NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002489
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo compare the associations between concomitant liraglutide use versus no liraglutide use and the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and all-cause mortality among patients receiving basal insulin (either insulin degludec [degludec] or insulin glargine 100 units/mL [glargine U100]) in the Trial Comparing Cardiovascular Safety of Insulin Degludec versus Insulin Glargine in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes at High Risk of Cardiovascular Events (DEVOTE). MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients with type 2 diabetes and high cardiovascular risk were randomized 1:1 to degludec or glargine U100. Hazard ratios for MACE/mortality were calculated using a Cox regression model adjusted for treatment and time-varying liraglutide use at any time during the trial, without interaction. Sensitivity analyses were adjusted for baseline covariates including, but not limited to, age, sex, smoking and prior cardiovascular disease.

resultsAt baseline, 436/7637 (5.7%) patients were treated with liraglutide; after baseline, 187/7637 (2.4%) started and 210/7637 (2.7%) stopped liraglutide. Mean liraglutide exposure from randomization was 530.2 days. Liraglutide use versus no liraglutide use was associated with significantly lower hazard rates for MACE [0.62 (0.41; 0.92)

conclusionsUse of liraglutide was associated with significantly lower risk of MACE and death in patients with type 2 diabetes and high cardiovascular risk using basal insulin.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hypoglycemic AgentsInsulin, Long-ActingLiraglutideHumansMiddle AgedHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin, Long-ActingLiraglutidecardiovascular diseasehypoglycaemiainsulin therapyliraglutiderandomized trialtype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID30793465
PMCPMC6504564
OpenAlexW2915555967

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.