Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30799417›Full record

ArticleJournal of innate immunity2019

Coxsackievirus B Tailors the Unfolded Protein Response to Favour Viral Amplification in Pancreatic β Cells.

Maikel L Colli, Flavia M Paula, Lorella Marselli, Piero Marchetti, Merja Roivainen, Decio L Eizirik, Anne Op de Beeck

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of innate immunity, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Posttranslational modifications in diabetes: Mechanisms and functions.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Maikel L ColliULB Center for Diabetes Research, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Flavia M PaulaULB Center for Diabetes Research, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Lorella MarselliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Piero MarchettiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Merja RoivainenViral Infections Unit, Department of Infectious Disease, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Decio L EizirikULB Center for Diabetes Research, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Anne Op de BeeckULB Center for Diabetes Research, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium, aopdebee@ulb.ac.be.
Université Libre de Bruxelles · BEUniversity of Pisa · ITFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease characterized by islet inflammation and progressive pancreatic β cell destruction. The disease is triggered by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, but the mechanisms leading to the triggering of early innate and late adaptive immunity and consequent progressive pancreatic β cell death remain unclear. The insulin-producing β cells are active secretory cells and are thus particularly sensitive to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. ER stress plays an important role in the pathologic pathway leading to autoimmunity, islet inflammation, and β cell death. We show here that group B coxsackievirus (CVB) infection, a putative causative factor for T1D, induces a partial ER stress in rat and human β cells. The activation of the PERK/ATF4/CHOP branch is blunted while the IRE1α branch leads to increased spliced XBP1 expression and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation. Interestingly, JNK1 activation is essential for CVB amplification in both human and rat β cells. Furthermore, a chemically induced ER stress preceding viral infection increases viral replication, in a process dependent on IRE1α activation. Our findings show that CVB tailors the unfolded protein response in β cells to support their replication, preferentially triggering the pro-viral IRE1α/XBP1s/JNK1 pathway while blocking the pro-apoptotic PERK/ATF4/CHOP pathway.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineCoxsackievirus InfectionsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1EndoribonucleasesEnterovirus B, HumanHumansImmune EvasionInsulin-Secreting CellsMAP Kinase Kinase 4Multienzyme ComplexesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRatsSignal TransductionUnfolded Protein ResponseVirus ReplicationEndoribonucleasesErn1 protein, ratMAP Kinase Kinase 4Multienzyme ComplexesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesX-Box Binding Protein 1Xbp1 protein, ratc-Jun N-terminal kinaseEndoplasmic reticulum stressEnterovirusIRE1αType 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID30799417
PMCPMC6738210
OpenAlexW2915748269

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.