Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30813158›Full record

SynthesisMedicine2019

Prognostic value of serum uric acid in patients with acute heart failure: A meta-analysis.

Gang Huang, Juan Qin, Xuejun Deng, Guiquan Luo, Dongmei Yu, Mei Zhang, Shiheng Zhou, Lei Wang

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gang HuangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine.
Juan QinDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Suining Central Hospital, Suining, Sichuan, PR China.
Xuejun DengDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine.
Guiquan LuoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine.
Dongmei YuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine.
Mei ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine.
Shiheng ZhouDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine.
Lei WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConflicting results have been reported on the prognostic significance of serum uric acid (SUA) in patients with acute heart failure (AHF). This meta-analysis aimed to determine the prognostic significance of SUA level in patients with AHF.

methodsWe made a comprehensive literature search in Pubmed and Embase databases from inception to April 6, 2018. All available observational studies or post hoc analysis of randomized controlled trial that evaluated the prognostic value of SUA level in patients with AHF were eligible. Outcome of interests were all-cause mortality and the combined endpoint of death or readmission. Prognostic values of SUA level were summarized as higher vs lower SUA category or per 1 mg/ml SUA rise.

resultsTen studies involving 12,854 AHF patients were identified and analyzed. AHF patients with the highest SUA level had an increased risk of all-cause mortality (risk ratio [RR] 1.43; 95% confidence intervals [CI] 1.31-1.56) and combined endpoint of death or readmission (RR 1.68; 95% CI 1.33-2.13) after adjusting potential variables. In addition, per 1 mg/ml SUA rise significantly increased by 11% and 12% higher risk all-cause mortality and combined endpoint of death or readmission, respectively. A leave out 1 study sensitivity analysis confirmed the reliability of the pooling effect sizes.

conclusionThis meta-analysis indicates that elevated SUA level independently predicts all-cause mortality and the combined endpoint of death or readmission in AHF patients. Measurement of SUA level may improve risk stratification of adverse outcomes in these patients.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersFemaleHeart FailureHumansHyperuricemiaMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionPrognosisRisk FactorsUric AcidBiomarkersUric Acid

Identifiers

PMID30813158
PMCPMC6408052

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.