Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30820683›Full record

ReviewCurrent cardiology reports2019

The Autonomic Nervous System and Hypertension: Ethnic Differences and Psychosocial Factors.

LaBarron K Hill, Julian F Thayer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current cardiology reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
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  6. Article
  7. Article
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  11. Cardiac autonomic function in young, healthy adults: Influence of race and sex.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Racial differences in baroreflex function: Implications for the cardiovascular conundrum.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Sympathetic transduction at rest and during cold pressor test in young healthy non-Hispanic Black and White women.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

LaBarron K HillDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Julian F ThayerDepartment of Psychology, The Ohio State University, 175 Psychology Building, 1835 Neil Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. Thayer.39@osu.edu.

Funding

Depression and Heart Failure Disease ProgressionR01HL121708 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWOOD, ANDREW · 2014 to 2018
$4.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL121708NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD009947
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of the reviewIn the present paper, we overview emerging research examining the autonomic nervous system (ANS), especially the parasympathetic nervous system as indexed by heart rate variability (HRV), and the impact of psychosocial factors on hypertension-related disease in African Americans. RECENT

findingsA growing corpus of studies has shown that (1) usual patterns of compensatory sympathetic-parasympathetic regulation differ between African Americans and European Americans; (2) despite their enhanced cardiovascular disease risk profile, African Americans tend to exhibit higher HRV relative to European Americans; and (3) racial discrimination and other forms of psychosocial stress are associated with diminished HRV among African Americans. Significant disparities in hypertension-related disease exist such that African Americans have greater risk. The underlying factors associated with this increased risk are, to date, not fully understood. The present review provides evidence for a unique pattern of ANS regulation in African Americans and shows that psychosocial factors such as racial discrimination may contribute to this paradoxical situation.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanWhite PeopleAutonomic Nervous SystemCardiovascular DiseasesHealth Status DisparitiesHeart RateHeart VentriclesHumansHypertensionRacismRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsAfrican AmericansAutonomic imbalanceDiscriminationHeart rate variabilityHypertension

Identifiers

PMID30820683
PMCPMC6836296

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.