ReviewPharmacology & therapeutics2019
Pathobiological mechanisms underlying metabolic syndrome (MetS) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): clinical significance and therapeutic strategies.
Review in Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
104 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 172 citations in OpenAlex.
- The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Chronic respiratory diseasePooled it
- N-Acetylcysteine Improves Inflammatory Response in COPD Patients by Regulating Th17/Treg Balance through Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1BioMed research international · 2021Trial
- Geometric and quantum kernel methods for predicting skeletal muscle outcomes in experimental chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Relationship between metabolically unhealthy obesity and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among U.S. adults: Evidence from NHANES 1999-2018.Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2026Article
- Relationship between the advanced lung cancer inflammation index (ALI) and all-cause and cause-specific mortality among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): a population-based study.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Association Between Emphysema and Coronary Artery Calcium on Low-Dose CT in Urban Chinese Adults: Does Lifestyle Matter?Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome and MASLD in Children: Inflammation as the Missing Link-A Short Narrative Review.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- NRICM102, a TCM Formula, Attenuates COPD-Relevant Inflammatory Lung Injury in Mice by Improving Pulmonary Function and Reversing Immune Dysregulation.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Joint associations of lung function of both general and abdominal obesity with cardiometabolic multimorbidity: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Associations between dietary inflammatory potential and COPD: the mediating role of inflammation.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- The fatty liver index exhibits a dual association with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a machine learning-based analysis of two independent cohorts.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Association between high-density lipoprotein cholesterol-related inflammation indices and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cross-sectional study employing machine learning analysis.Lipids in health and disease · 2025Article
- Biological sex and age-associated changes in muscle and brain health in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A large cross-sectional study.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2025Article
- Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Hypoxemic Respiratory Diseases and Their Comorbidities: Molecular Insights and Diagnostic Advances in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Sleep Apnea.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- FSP1 Acts in Parallel with GPX4 to Inhibit Ferroptosis in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2025Article
- Transcriptomic and metabolomic insights into neutrophil activity in COPD complicated by metabolic syndrome.Biomedical engineering online · 2025Article
- Metabolic syndrome, small airway dysfunction and the mediating role of inflammation.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Leptin and Insulin in COPD: Unveiling the Metabolic-Inflammatory Axis-A Narrative Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Complex Interactions and Clinical Implications.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major incurable global health burden and is currently the 4th largest cause of death in the world. Importantly, much of the disease burden and health care utilisation in COPD is associated with the management of its comorbidities (e.g. skeletal muscle wasting, ischemic heart disease, cognitive dysfunction) and infective viral and bacterial acute exacerbations (AECOPD). Current pharmacological treatments for COPD are relatively ineffective and the development of effective therapies has been severely hampered by the lack of understanding of the mechanisms and mediators underlying COPD. Since comorbidities have a tremendous impact on the prognosis and severity of COPD, the 2015 American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society (ATS/ERS) Research Statement on COPD urgently called for studies to elucidate the pathobiological mechanisms linking COPD to its comorbidities. It is now emerging that up to 50% of COPD patients have metabolic syndrome (MetS) as a comorbidity. It is currently not clear whether metabolic syndrome is an independent co-existing condition or a direct consequence of the progressive lung pathology in COPD patients. As MetS has important clinical implications on COPD outcomes, identification of disease mechanisms linking COPD to MetS is the key to effective therapy. In this comprehensive review, we discuss the potential mechanisms linking MetS to COPD and hence plausible therapeutic strategies to treat this debilitating comorbidity of COPD.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.