Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30824778›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

PARP1 rs1805407 Increases Sensitivity to PARP1 Inhibitors in Cancer Cells Suggesting an Improved Therapeutic Strategy.

Irina Abecassis, Andrew J Sedgewick, Marjorie Romkes, Shama Buch, Tomoko Nukui, Maria G Kapetanaki, Andreas Vogt, John M Kirkwood, Panayiotis V Benos, Hussein Tawbi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Differential Sensitivity of Germline and SomaticInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. An 11-bp Indel Polymorphism within theAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A Pipeline for Integrated Theory and Data-Driven Modeling of Biomedical Data.IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Irina AbecassisDivision of Hematology/Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Andrew J SedgewickDepartment of Computational and Systems Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Marjorie RomkesDivision of Hematology/Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Shama BuchDivision of Hematology/Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Tomoko NukuiDivision of Hematology/Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Maria G KapetanakiDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Andreas VogtDepartment of Computational and Systems Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
John M KirkwoodDivision of Hematology/Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Panayiotis V BenosDepartment of Computational and Systems Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. benos@pitt.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3172-3132
Hussein TawbiDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA. HTawbi@mdanderson.org.

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHRISTOPHER J. BAKKENIST · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE: BPCAUL1RR024153 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2006 to 2011
$73.9M
Therapuetic Immune Targeting of EphA2 Expressed by Melanoma & Its Tumor-AssociateP50CA121973 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KIRKWOOD, JOHN MUNN · 2008 to 2018
$22.9M
Phase I Clinical Trials of Novel Anticancer AgentsU01CA099168 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHU, EDWARD · 2003 to 2013
$5.0M
Integrated Interdisciplinary, inter-university PhD Program Computational Biology (T32)T32EB009403 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BAHAR, IVET, BAR-JOSEPH, ZIV · 2009 to 2023
$4.4M
Systems Level Causal Discovery in Heterogeneous TOPMed DataU01HL137159 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BENOS, PANAGIOTIS V, SCIURBA, FRANK · 2017 to 2019
$1.8M
INTEGRATIVE GRAPHICAL MODELS FOR LARGE MULTI-MODAL BIOMEDICAL DATAR01LM012087 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BENOS, PANAGIOTIS V, GLYMOUR, CLARK · 2015 to 2018
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS P50 CA121973NCI NIH HHS U01 CA099168NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024153NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL137159NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB009403NLM NIH HHS R01 LM012087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Personalized cancer therapy relies on identifying patient subsets that benefit from a therapeutic intervention and suggest alternative regimens for those who don't. A new data integrative approach, based on graphical models, was applied on our multi-modal -omics, and clinical data cohort of metastatic melanoma patients. We found that response to chemotherapy is directly linked to ten gene expression, four methylation variables and PARP1 SNP rs1805407. PARP1 is a DNA repair gene critical for chemotherapy response and for which FDA-approved inhibitors are clinically available (olaparib). We demonstrated that two PARP inhibitors (ABT-888 and olaparib) make SNP carrier cancer cells of various histologic subtypes more sensitive to alkylating agents, but they have no effect in wild-type cells. Furthermore, PARP1 inhibitors act synergistically with chemotherapy in SNP carrier cells (especially in ovarian cancer for which olaparib is FDA-approved), but they are additive at best in wild-type cancer cells. Taken together, our results suggest that the combination of chemotherapy and PARP1 inhibition may benefit the carriers of rs1805407 in the future and may be used in personalized therapy strategies to select patients that are more likely to respond to PARP inhibitors.

Indexed as

MelanomaNeoplasm ProteinsOvarian NeoplasmsPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHCT116 CellsHT29 CellsHumansMaleMCF-7 CellsMiddle AgedPhthalazinesNeoplasm ProteinsolaparibPARP1 protein, humanPhthalazinesPiperazinesPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1

Identifiers

PMID30824778
PMCPMC6397203

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.