Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30838685›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2019

Associations of statin use with glycaemic traits and incident type 2 diabetes.

Fariba Ahmadizar, Carolina Ochoa-Rosales, Marija Glisic, Oscar H Franco, Taulant Muka, Bruno H Stricker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Statins Are Associated With Increased Insulin Resistance and Secretion.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2021 · on this map
    Trial
  3. Current perspectives on lipid management in diabetic kidney disease: Can fibrates offer advantages over statins for renal outcomes?Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Statin Use and Hyperglycemia: Do Statins Cause Diabetes?Current atherosclerosis reports · 2024
    Review
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  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fariba AhmadizarDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6261-9445
Carolina Ochoa-RosalesDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Marija GlisicDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Oscar H FrancoDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Taulant MukaDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Bruno H StrickerDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThere are several epidemiological studies on the association between statins and incident diabetes, but most of them lack details. In this study, we aimed to investigate the association of statin use with glycaemic traits and incident type 2 diabetes.

methodsUsing the prospective population-based Rotterdam Study, we included 9535 individuals free from diabetes at baseline (>45 years) during the study period between 1997 and 2012. Linear regression analysis was applied to examine the cross-sectional associations between statin use and glycaemic traits including fasting blood serum of glucose and insulin concentrations, and insulin resistance. In a longitudinal follow-up study, we applied a Cox regression analysis to determine adjusted hazard ratios (HR) for incident type 2 diabetes in new users of statins.

resultsThe mean age at baseline was 64.3 ± 10.1 years and 41.7% were men. In the fully adjusted model, compared to never users of statins, baseline use of statins was associated with higher concentrations of serum fasting insulin (β = 0.07; 95% CI: 0.02-0.13) and insulin resistance (β = 0.09; 95% CI: 0.03-0.14). Ever use of statins was associated with a 38% higher risk of incident type 2 diabetes (HR = 1.38; 95% CI: 1.09-1.74). This risk was more prominent in subjects with impaired glucose homeostasis and in overweight/obese individuals.

conclusionsIndividuals using statins may be at higher risk for hyperglycaemia, insulin resistance and eventually type 2 diabetes. Rigorous preventive strategies such as glucose control and weight reduction in patients when initiating statin therapy might help minimize the risk of diabetes.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceAgedBlood GlucoseCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FastingFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHyperglycemiaIncidenceInsulinLongitudinal StudiesMaleBlood GlucoseHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsInsulinimpaired fasting glucoseinsulin resistancestatinstype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID30838685
PMCPMC6475692

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.