Evidence mapPaperPMID 30845173Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Renal injury after uninephrectomy in male and female intrauterine growth-restricted aged rats.

Ashley D Newsome, Gwendolyn K Davis, Osasu N Adah, Norma B Ojeda, Barbara T Alexander

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ashley D NewsomeDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, United States.
Gwendolyn K DavisDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, United States.
Osasu N AdahDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, United States.
Norma B OjedaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, United States.
Barbara T AlexanderDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4992-2455
University of Mississippi Medical Center · US

Funding

STRUCTURAL VASCULAR ADAPTATION OF THE MICROCIRCULATIONP01HL051971 · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MEDICAL CENTER · 1993 to 2005
$11.3M
Project 003 - Lorena AmaralP20GM121334 · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · 2025 to 2025
$2.6M
Hypertension and Cardiorenal Research Training ProgramT32HL105324 · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · 2025 to 2025
$819k
Low birth weight, the kidney, and hypertensionR01HL074927 · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MEDICAL CENTER · 2004 to 2005
$666k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL051971NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL074927NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL105324NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK112718NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104357NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidemiological studies report an inverse association between birth weight and risk for kidney disease that may differ between males and females, but studies investigating this association are limited. This study tested the hypothesis that male intrauterine growth-restricted offspring in a model of low birth weight induced by placental insufficiency in the rat exhibit enhanced renal injury in response to a persistent secondary renal insult while female growth-restricted offspring are protected. For this study, control offspring from sham-operated dams and growth-restricted offspring from reduced uterine perfusion dams underwent uninephrectomy or a sham procedure at 18 months of age. One month later, urinary markers of renal injury, renal function, and histological damage were measured. Results were analyzed using 2-way ANOVA. Male and female offspring were assessed separately. Proteinuria and urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin were significantly elevated in male growth-restricted offspring exposed to uninephrectomy when compared to male uninephrectomized control. Urinary kidney injury marker-1 was elevated in male uninephrectomized growth-restricted offspring relative to male sham growth-restricted but not to male uninephrectomized controls. Likewise, urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin was elevated in female uninephrectomized growth-restricted offspring but only when compared to female sham growth-restricted offspring. Markers of renal function including glomerular filtration rate and serum creatinine were impaired after uninephrectomy in female offspring regardless of birth weight. Histological parameters did not differ between control and growth-restricted offspring. Collectively, these studies suggest that both male and female growth-restricted offspring demonstrate susceptibility to renal injury following uninephrectomy; however, only male growth-restricted offspring exhibited an increase in renal markers of injury in response to uninephrectomy relative to same-sex control counterparts. These findings further suggest that urinary excretion of protein, kidney injury marker-1, and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin may be early markers of kidney injury in growth-restricted offspring exposed to a secondary renal insult such as reduction in renal mass.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersBirth WeightCreatinineFemaleFetal Growth RetardationGlomerular Filtration RateHypertensionKidneyKidney DiseasesLipocalin-2MaleNephrectomyPlacental InsufficiencyPregnancyRatsBiomarkersCreatinineLipocalin-2

Identifiers

PMID30845173
PMCPMC6405063
OpenAlexW2921840041

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.