Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30858595›Full record

ArticleHeredity2019

Statistical power in genome-wide association studies and quantitative trait locus mapping.

Meiyue Wang, Shizhong Xu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heredity, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Crop wild relative populations of Beta vulgaris as source for genome-wide association mapping of complex traits.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
    Article
  14. Genome-Wide Association Study for Weight-Related Traits inAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. PlasmaCancer biology & medicine · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Meiyue WangDepartment of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.
Shizhong XuDepartment of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA. shizhong.xu@ucr.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6789-6655
University of California, Riverside · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Power calculation prior to a genetic experiment can help investigators choose the optimal sample size to detect a quantitative trait locus (QTL). Without the guidance of power analysis, an experiment may be underpowered or overpowered. Either way will result in wasted resource. QTL mapping and genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are often conducted using a linear mixed model (LMM) with controls of population structure and polygenic background using markers of the whole genome. Power analysis for such a mixed model is often conducted via Monte Carlo simulations. In this study, we derived a non-centrality parameter for the Wald test statistic for association, which allows analytical power analysis. We show that large samples are not necessary to detect a biologically meaningful QTL, say explaining 5% of the phenotypic variance. Several R functions are provided so that users can perform power analysis to determine the minimum sample size required to detect a given QTL with a certain statistical power or calculate the statistical power with given sample size and known values of other population parameters.

Indexed as

GenomeModels, StatisticalQuantitative Trait, HeritableQuantitative Trait LociGenetic MarkersGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansMonte Carlo MethodOryzaPhenotypeSample SizeGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID30858595
PMCPMC6781134
OpenAlexW2921752502

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.