Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30862186›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes science and technology2019

Time to Insulin Initiation in Type 2 Diabetes Patients in 2010/2011 and 2016/2017 in Germany.

Karel Kostev, Stefan Gölz, Bernd-M Scholz, Marcel Kaiser, Stefan Pscherer

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes science and technology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karel KostevIQVIA, Epidemiology, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2124-7227
Stefan GölzDiabetes Schwerpunktpraxis, Esslingen, Germany.
Bernd-M ScholzDiabetologische Schwerpunktpraxis, Harburg, Germany.
Marcel KaiserDiabetologische Schwerpunktpraxis, Frankfurt, Germany.
Stefan PschererKlinik Innere Medizin III, Diabetologie / Nephrologie / Hypertensiologie, Sophien- und Hufeland-Klinikum Weimar, Weimar, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of the current study was to determine whether the time to insulin therapy initiation in patients with type 2 diabetes in primary care in Germany has changed in recent years.

methodsLongitudinal data from general practices in Germany (Disease Analyzer) were analyzed. These data included information of 7128 patients (age: 68.5 [SD: 11.5] years; 54.4% male) receiving incident insulin therapy in 2010/2011 and 8216 patients (age: 69.1 [SD: 11.9] years; 54.9% male) receiving incident insulin therapy in 2016/2017. Changes in time to insulin initiation in the practices and the last HbA1c value before the start of insulin therapy were analyzed, stratified by index date. To analyze the impact of covariables on the time to insulin initiation, a multivariate regression analysis was performed, adjusted for age, sex, diabetologist care, and HbA1c as independent variables.

resultsMedian time from T2D diagnosis to insulin therapy in the Disease Analyzer database increased from 1717 days in 2010/2011 to 1917 days in 2016/2017 (

conclusionsThe present analysis confirms an increasing delay of the insulin therapy initiation as a consequence of the more frequent use of newer oral antidiabetics. However, the rather moderate increase of time to insulin might display insufficient long-term glycemic control using these agents. Still, more than one-third of patients receive insulin only when HbA1c levels exceed 9%.

Indexed as

Practice Patterns, Physicians'AgedBlood GlucoseDatabases, FactualDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGermanyGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareTime-to-TreatmentBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinDPP-4glycemic controlinsulin therapyprimary careSGLT2

Identifiers

PMID30862186
PMCPMC6835192

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.