Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30862818›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

A small molecule Nec-1 directly induces amyloid clearance in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice.

Seung-Hoon Yang, Jisu Shin, Naewoo Neo Shin, Ji-Hyun Hwang, Sung-Chul Hong, Keunwan Park, Jae Wook Lee, Sejin Lee, Seungyeop Baek, Kyeonghwan Kim and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Necroptosis in CNS diseases: Focus on astrocytes.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Borrelidin from Saltern-Derived HalophilicJournal of Alzheimer's disease reports · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Seung-Hoon YangDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dongguk University, Seoul, 04620, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6880-8861
Jisu ShinDepartment of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon, 21983, Republic of Korea.
Naewoo Neo ShinIntegrated Science and Engineering Division, Yonsei University, Incheon, 21983, Republic of Korea.
Ji-Hyun HwangNatural Product Informatics Research Center, Gangneung, 25451, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Chul HongNatural Product Informatics Research Center, Gangneung, 25451, Republic of Korea.
Keunwan ParkNatural Product Informatics Research Center, Gangneung, 25451, Republic of Korea.
Jae Wook LeeNatural Constituent Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Gangneung, 25451, Republic of Korea.
Sejin LeeDepartment of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon, 21983, Republic of Korea.
Seungyeop BaekDepartment of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon, 21983, Republic of Korea.
Kyeonghwan KimDepartment of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon, 21983, Republic of Korea.
Illhwan ChoDepartment of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon, 21983, Republic of Korea.
YoungSoo KimDepartment of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon, 21983, Republic of Korea. y.kim@yonsei.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0001-5029-7082
Yonsei University · KRTranslational Research Informatics Center (Japan) · JPDongguk University · KRKorea Institute of Science and Technology · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the formation of toxic amyloid-β (Aβ) oligomers and plaques. Considering that Aβ misfolding and aggregation precedes the progressive development of cognitive impairment in AD, investigating a therapeutic means by clearance of pre-existing Aβ aggregates shows promise as a viable disease-modifying treatment. Here, we report that a small molecule, necrostatin-1 (Nec-1), reduces Aβ aggregates back to non-toxic monomers in vitro and in vivo. Intravenous administration of Nec-1 reduced the levels of Aβ plaques in the brains of aged APP/PS1 double transgenic mice. In addition, Nec-1 exhibited therapeutic effects against Aβ aggregates by inhibiting Aβ-induced brain cell death in neuronal and microglial cell lines. Nec-1 also showed anti-apoptotic and anti-necroptotic effects in the cortex of aged APP/PS1 mice by reducing levels of phosphorylated-RIPK3 and Bax and increasing the levels of Bcl-2. According to our data in vitro and in silico, the methyl group of the amine in the 2-thioxo-4-imidazolidinone is the key moiety of Nec-1 that directs its activity against aggregated Aβ. Given that the accumulation of Aβ aggregates is an important hallmark of AD, our studies provide strong evidence that Nec-1 may serve a key role in the development of AD treatment.

Indexed as

AgingAmyloidAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsBrainCell DeathCell LineHumansImidazolesIndolesMaleMice, TransgenicMolecular Docking SimulationPlaque, AmyloidPresenilin-1Protein AggregatesAmyloidAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorImidazolesIndolesnecrostatin-1Presenilin-1Protein AggregatesSmall Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

PMID30862818
PMCPMC6414664
OpenAlexW2922037084

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.