Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30892168›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical nanotechnology2019

Preparation, Optimization and In vitro Evaluation of Glipizide Nanoparticles Integrated with Eudragit RS-100.

P Saharan, K Bahmani, S P Saharan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical nanotechnology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

P SaharanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana-125001, India.
K BahmaniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ch. Bansi Lal University, Bhiwani, Haryana, India.
S P SaharanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana-125001, India.
Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology · INChaudhary Devi Lal University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSolubility is an important criterion for drug efficacy, independent of the route of administration. It also poses a major challenge for pharmaceutical industries, which are developing new pharmaceutical products, since 40% of the active substances being identified are either insoluble or poorly soluble in aqueous media.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to develop nanoformulation of glipizide drugloaded nanoparticles providing controlled release formulation.

methodNanoparticles were prepared by the solvent evaporation method. Eudragit RS100, a nonbiodegradable polymer with varying ratios was used for making the formulation. The effect of key formulation variables on the particle size and entrapment efficiency and drug loading of nanoparticles were studied by using factorial design.

resultsDSC thermograms indicate that glipizide was dispersed in an amorphous state in the polymer. TEM study indicates that the nanoparticles were in spherical shape. The mean diameter was dependent on the presence of the amount of Eudragit RS100 and viscosity of the organic phase. The in vitro study showed that the cumulative drug release was from 69.52-81.44 % in 10 hrs at pH 6.8 in phosphate buffer respectively.

conclusionThe developed NPs could reduce dose frequency, decrease side effects, and improve patient compliance. Using factorial design, maximum entrapment efficiency with minimum particle size could be achieved with a few experiments.

Indexed as

Acrylic ResinsChemistry, PharmaceuticalDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug LiberationGlipizideNanocapsulesParticle SizeSolubilitySolventsSurface-Active AgentsViscosityAcrylic ResinsDelayed-Action PreparationsEudragit RSGlipizideNanocapsulesSolventsSurface-Active AgentsCharacterizationEudragit RS-100glipizidenanoparticlesoptimizationsolvent evaporation.

Identifiers

PMID30892168
PMCPMC6691851
OpenAlexW2924806343

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.