Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30895366›Full record

ReviewMedical microbiology and immunology2019

Generation, maintenance and tissue distribution of T cell responses to human cytomegalovirus in lytic and latent infection.

Sarah E Jackson, George X Sedikides, Georgina Okecha, Mark R Wills

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medical microbiology and immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. The immune response to human cytomegalovirus: impact of age, co-morbidities and the significance of anti-viral activity assessment.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
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  14. IL-10-Secreting CD8Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Human cytomegalovirus expands a CD8Science immunology · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah E JacksonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hospital, Level 5, Hills Road, Box 157, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK. sej47@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4230-9220
George X SedikidesDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hospital, Level 5, Hills Road, Box 157, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Georgina OkechaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hospital, Level 5, Hills Road, Box 157, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Mark R WillsDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hospital, Level 5, Hills Road, Box 157, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK. mrw1004@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8548-5729
University of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K021087Medical Research Council MR/K021087/1Medical Research Council MR/S00081x/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how the T cell memory response directed towards human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) develops and changes over time while the virus persists is important. Whilst HCMV primary infection and periodic reactivation is well controlled by T cell responses in healthy people, when the immune system is compromised such as post-transplantation, during pregnancy, or underdeveloped such as in new-born infants and children, CMV disease can be a significant problem. In older people, HCMV infection is associated with increased risk of mortality and despite overt disease rarely being seen there are increases in HCMV-DNA in urine of older people suggesting that there is a change in the efficacy of the T cell response following lifelong infection. Therefore, understanding whether phenomenon such as "memory inflation" of the immune response is occurring in humans and if this is detrimental to the overall health of individuals would enable the development of appropriate treatment strategies for the future. In this review, we present the evidence available from human studies regarding the development and maintenance of memory CD8 + and CD4 + T cell responses to HCMV. We conclude that there is only limited evidence supportive of "memory inflation" occurring in humans and that future studies need to investigate immune cells from a broad range of human tissue sites to fully understand the nature of HCMV T cell memory responses to lytic and latent infection.

Indexed as

Immunity, CellularVirus ActivationVirus LatencyCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsHumansImmunologic MemoryHuman cytomegalovirus (HCMV)InflationLatencyT cell memory

Identifiers

PMID30895366
PMCPMC6647459
OpenAlexW2923417654

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.