Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30902259›Full record

ReviewCurrent topics in developmental biology2019

Development of the axial skeleton and intervertebral disc.

Sade Williams, Bashar Alkhatib, Rosa Serra

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current topics in developmental biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Novel Splice Variant in theDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Genes & diseases · 2024
    Article
  20. iScience · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sade WilliamsDepartment of Cell Developmental and Integrative Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Bashar AlkhatibDepartment of Cell Developmental and Integrative Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Rosa SerraDepartment of Cell Developmental and Integrative Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States. Electronic address: rserra@uab.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Dental Academic Research Training Program (DART)T90DE022736 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Amjad Javed · 2012 to 2026
$6.7M
TGF-Beta in the Pathology and Development of the SpineR01AR053860 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SERRA, ROSA A. · 2007 to 2017
$3.2M
Training Program in Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases ResearchT32AR069516 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI John D Mountz · 2016 to 2026
$2.6M
TGF-beta in the Pathology and Development of the SpineR56AR053860 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SERRA, ROSA A. · 2020 to 2020
$426k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR053860NIAMS NIH HHS R56 AR053860NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR069516NIDCR NIH HHS T90 DE022736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Development of the axial skeleton is a complex, stepwise process that relies on intricate signaling and coordinated cellular differentiation. Disruptions to this process can result in a myriad of skeletal malformations that range in severity. The notochord and the sclerotome are embryonic tissues that give rise to the major components of the intervertebral discs and the vertebral bodies of the spinal column. Through a number of mouse models and characterization of congenital abnormalities in human patients, various growth factors, transcription factors, and other signaling proteins have been demonstrated to have critical roles in the development of the axial skeleton. Balance between opposing growth factors as well as other environmental cues allows for cell fate specification and divergence of tissue types during development. Furthermore, characterization of progenitor cells for specific cell lineages has furthered the understanding of specific spatiotemporal cues that cells need in order to initiate and complete development of distinct tissues. Identifying specific marker genes that can distinguish between the various embryonic and mature cell types is also of importance. Clinically, understanding developmental clues can aid in the generation of therapeutics for musculoskeletal disease through the process of developmental engineering. Studies into potential stem cell therapies are based on knowledge of the normal processes that occur in the embryo, which can then be applied to stepwise tissue engineering strategies.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone and BonesHumansIntervertebral DiscNucleus PulposusSignal TransductionSomitesAnnulus fibrosusIntervertebral discNotochordNucleus pulposusSclerotomeSomiteSpineVertebrae

Identifiers

PMID30902259
PMCPMC6800124
OpenAlexW2906775369

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.