Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30923318›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2019

Quality of life and mood of older patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) receiving intensive and non-intensive chemotherapy.

Areej El-Jawahri, Gregory A Abel, Lara Traeger, Lauren Waldman, Netana Markovitz, Harry VanDusen, Amir Fathi, David P Steensma, Thomas W LeBlanc, Nora K Horick and 9 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. A modelled cost-utility analysis comparing early referral to specialist palliative care versus standard care for older people with acute myeloid leukaemia.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. A systematic review of health state utility values for older people with acute myeloid leukaemia.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Areej El-JawahriMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. ael-jawahri@partners.org.
Gregory A AbelHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Lara TraegerMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Lauren WaldmanMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Netana MarkovitzMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Harry VanDusenMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Amir FathiMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
David P SteensmaHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Thomas W LeBlancDuke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC, USA.
Nora K HorickMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Daniel J DeAngeloHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Martha WadleighHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Gabriela HobbsMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Julia FosterMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Andrew M BrunnerMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Philip AmreinMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Richard M StoneHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Jennifer S TemelMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Joseph A GreerMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Optimizing Palliative and End of Life Care for Patients with CancerK24CA181253 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TEMEL, JENNIFER SUE · 2014 to 2018
$737k
NCI NIH HHS K24 CA181253NCI NIH HHS L30 CA209031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Older patients with AML face difficult treatment decisions as they can be treated either with 'intensive' chemotherapy requiring prolonged hospitalization, or 'non-intensive' chemotherapy. Although clinicians often perceive intensive chemotherapy as more burdensome, research is lacking on patients' quality of life (QOL) and psychological distress. We conducted a longitudinal study of older patients (≥60 years) newly diagnosed with AML receiving intensive (cytarabine/anthracycline combination) or non-intensive (hypomethylating agents) chemotherapy. We assessed patients' QOL [Functional-Assessment-of-Cancer-Therapy-Leukemia] and psychological distress [Hospital-Anxiety-and-Depression-Scale] at baseline and 2, 4, 8, 12, and 24 weeks after diagnosis. We enrolled 75.2% (100/133) of eligible patients within 72-hours of initiating intensive (n = 50) or non-intensive (n = 50) chemotherapy. Patient QOL improved over time (β = 0.32, P = 0.013). At baseline, 33.3% (33/100) and 30.0% (30/100) of patients reported clinically significant depression and anxiety symptoms, respectively, with no differences between groups. Patients' depression symptoms did not change over time, while their anxiety symptoms decreased over time (β = -0.08, P < 0.001). Patient-reported QOL, depression and anxiety symptoms did not differ significantly at any time point between those who received intensive versus non-intensive chemotherapy. Older patients with AML experience improvements in their QOL and anxiety while undergoing treatment. Patients receiving intensive and non-intensive chemotherapy have similar QOL and mood trajectories.

Indexed as

AffectAgedAged, 80 and overAnthracyclinesAntineoplastic AgentsAnxietyCytarabineDepressionFemaleHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeAnthracyclinesAntineoplastic AgentsCytarabine

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.