Evidence mapPaperPMID 30945118Full record

Trial reportClinical pharmacokinetics2019

Effect of Oral Semaglutide on the Pharmacokinetics of Lisinopril, Warfarin, Digoxin, and Metformin in Healthy Subjects.

Tine A Bækdal, Jeanett Borregaard, Cilie W Hansen, Mette Thomsen, Thomas W Anderson

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It reports registered trial NCT02070510. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02070510 phase1completed

An Open-label, Single Arm, Sequential, Single Centre Trial Investigating the Influence of Oral Semaglutide (NNC0113-0217) on Pharmacokinetics of Lisinopril and Warfarin in Healthy Subjects

Ran2014Enrolled52Registered outcomes6Posted comparisons0ConditionsDiabetes, HealthyArmslisinopril, Placebo, semaglutide, warfarin
Open the trial in the graph
NCT02249910 phase1completed

An Open-label, Single Arm, Sequential, Single Centre Trial Investigating the Influence of Oral Semaglutide on Pharmacokinetics of Metformin and Digoxin in Healthy Subjects

Ran2014Enrolled32Registered outcomes7Posted comparisons0ConditionsDiabetes, HealthyArmsdigoxin, Metformin, Placebo, semaglutide
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Clinical Pharmacokinetics of Semaglutide: A Systematic Review.Drug design, development and therapy · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Semaglutide - properties, action and chromatographic analysis.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Semaglutide: Double-edged Sword with Risks and Benefits.Archives of internal medicine research · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Once-Weekly Semaglutide for Weight Management: A Clinical Review.The Journal of pharmacy technology : jPT : official publication of the Association of Pharmacy Technicians · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Advances in GLP-1 treatment: focus on oral semaglutide.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2021
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tine A BækdalNovo Nordisk A/S, Vandtårnsvej 108-110, 2860, Søborg, Denmark. tabq@novonordisk.com.
Jeanett BorregaardNovo Nordisk A/S, Vandtårnsvej 108-110, 2860, Søborg, Denmark.
Cilie W HansenNovo Nordisk A/S, Vandtårnsvej 108-110, 2860, Søborg, Denmark.
Mette ThomsenNovo Nordisk A/S, Vandtårnsvej 108-110, 2860, Søborg, Denmark.
Thomas W AndersonNovo Nordisk A/S, Vandtårnsvej 108-110, 2860, Søborg, Denmark.
Novo Nordisk (Denmark) · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral semaglutide is a tablet co-formulation of the human glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog semaglutide with the absorption enhancer sodium N-(8-[2-hydroxybenzoyl] amino) caprylate (SNAC). The absorption of coadministered oral drugs may be altered due to enhancement by SNAC, potential gastric emptying delay by semaglutide, or other mechanisms. Two one-sequence crossover trials investigated the effect of oral semaglutide on the pharmacokinetics of lisinopril, warfarin, digoxin, and metformin.

methodsIn trial 1, 52 healthy subjects received lisinopril (20 mg single dose) or warfarin (25 mg single dose) with subsequent coadministration with SNAC alone (300 mg single dose), followed by oral semaglutide 20 mg once daily (steady state). In trial 2, 32 healthy subjects received digoxin (500 μg single dose) or metformin (850 mg twice daily for 4 days), with subsequent coadministration with SNAC alone followed by oral semaglutide, as in trial 1.

resultsThere were no apparent effects of oral semaglutide on area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) and maximum plasma concentration (C

conclusionsOral semaglutide or SNAC alone did not appear to affect the exposure of lisinopril, warfarin, or digoxin, and, based on its wide therapeutic index, the higher metformin exposure with oral semaglutide was not considered clinically relevant.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdultAgedAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAnticoagulantsCaprylatesCardiotonic AgentsCase-Control StudiesCross-Over StudiesDigoxinDrug InteractionsFemaleGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucagon-Like PeptidesHealthy VolunteersHumansAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAnticoagulantsCaprylatesCardiotonic AgentsDigoxinGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucagon-Like PeptidesHypoglycemic AgentsLisinoprilMetforminN-(8-(2-hydroxybenzoyl)amino)caprylateSemaglutideWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID30945118
PMCPMC6719321
OpenAlexW2929744948

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.