Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30949957›Full record

SynthesisJournal of molecular neuroscience : MN2019

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Is Associated with the Risk of Cognitive Impairment: a Meta-Analysis.

Xiaojun Zhang, Xiaolu Jiang, Sufang Han, Qianqi Liu, Jing Zhou

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Effects of Type 2 Diabetes on Cognitive Performance: A Review of Reviews.International journal of behavioral medicine · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaojun ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaolu JiangDepartment of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China.
Sufang HanDepartment of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China. 15772398@qq.com.
Qianqi LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No.72 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China. 18951769617@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4950-9249
Jing ZhouDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China. Doctor_zj@126.com.

Funding

Nanjing Medical Science and technique Development Foundation QRX17169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the interaction between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and the risk of cognitive impairment. The studies that fulfilled certain inclusion criteria were selected from online databases including PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library. Data extraction and quality assessment were conducted, and subgroup analysis was performed according to the study area, population sources, and types of cognitive impairment. Publication bias and sensitivity analysis were evaluated. In total, 30 studies from 25 articles, including 2 case-control studies, 9 cohort studies, and 19 cross-sectional studies, were included. Subgroup analysis showed that despite the presence of hospital-based and multi-center subgroups in the cohort studies, the association between T2DM and cognitive impairment risk was statistically significant in all other subgroups (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the sensitivity and publication bias analysis showed good stability in all enrolled studies. T2DM might be associated with the risk of cognitive impairment. Further studies on early detection and appropriate management of cognitive impairment might be required in T2DM patients of different regions.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCognitive DysfunctionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedCognitive impairmentMeta-analysisSubgroup analysisType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.