Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30955014›Full record

ArticleAnnals of Saudi medicine

National rates of emergency department visits associated with diabetes in Saudi Arabia, 2011-2015.

Ziyad Saeed Almalki, Ahmed Abdulrahman Albassam, Mohammed Ali Alnakhli, Mohammed Faisal Alnusyan, Fahad Naif Alanazi, Maaly Salem Alqurashi

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of Saudi medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Knowledge and attitude towards emergency department utilization in Riyadh.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2022
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ziyad Saeed AlmalkiDr. Ziyad Almalki Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy,, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University,, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia 11942, T: +966 11 588 6059, z.almalki@psau.edu.sa, ORCID: https://orcid.org/00000003-1618-4142.
Ahmed Abdulrahman Albassam
Mohammed Ali Alnakhli
Mohammed Faisal Alnusyan
Fahad Naif Alanazi
Maaly Salem Alqurashi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the fact that diabetes is an important component of the burden of disease on the individual and on the national healthcare systems in Saudi Arabia, knowledge of the volume of emergency department (ED) visits for diabetes is unclear.

objectiveExamine changes in ED visit rates associated with diabetes.

designRetrospective. SETTINGS: Governmental hospitals.

methodsPublicly available records of health statistics published by the Saudi Ministry of Health from 2011 through 2015 were used to extract data on ED visits related to diabetes. ED visits associated with diabetes were compared over time and by gender. We calculated diabetes-specific rates per 10000 persons for each sex category by dividing the total number of diabetes-associated ED visits in that category by the sex-specific population. We calculated the rate difference (RD) with 95% CI between 2011 and 2015.

main outcome measuresDiabetes-specific rates per 10000 persons for each sex category.

resultsTotal annual visits to the ED for management of diabetes increased from 617683 cases in 2011 to 748605 in 2015. The annual number of ED visits associated with diabetes increased by 21% over the study period (20% for males and 23% for females). Compared to males, females had a larger increase in visit rates from 240.5 to 249.8 visits per 10000 women over the study years (RD, 9.6 per 10000 persons, 95% CI -16.4 to 26.6 versus 5.7 per 10 000 persons, 95% CI-13.6 to 18.3 ; P=.01).

conclusionAlthough diabetes-associated ED visit rates dramatically increased in 2012, they remained relatively stable after 2012 to the end of the study period. More effective preventive diabetes programs that prevent the use of ED visits and other expensive healthcare resources among people with diabetes are needed. LIMITATIONS: We had no information on the specific indications for the reported ED visits. These estimates may represent a lower bound on ED visits associated with diabetes since the private sector was not included. CONFLICT OF INTEREST: None.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHospitalizationHospitals, PublicHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSaudi ArabiaSex Distribution

Identifiers

PMID30955014
PMCPMC6464666

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.