Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30955841›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2019

The Selective RhoA Inhibitor Rhosin Promotes Stress Resiliency Through Enhancing D1-Medium Spiny Neuron Plasticity and Reducing Hyperexcitability.

T Chase Francis, Alison Gaynor, Ramesh Chandra, Megan E Fox, Mary Kay Lobo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Cue-Dependent Fear Learning Drives Nucleus Accumbens Spine Plasticity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. RHOA controls oncogenic B cell receptor signaling in aggressive lymphoma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
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  16. Review
  17. Molecular, Circuit, and Stress Response Characterization of Ventral Pallidum Npas1-Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

T Chase FrancisDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Synaptic Plasticity Section, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, Maryland.
Alison GaynorDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Ramesh ChandraDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Megan E FoxDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Mary Kay LoboDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland. Electronic address: mklobo@som.umaryland.edu.

Funding

Cocaine-induced mitochondrial mechanisms and molecular mediators in reward circuitryR01DA038613 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI LOBO, MARY KAY · 2014 to 2025
$4.9M
The neurocircuitry of depression: Molecular and Cell Subtype MechanismsR01MH106500 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI LOBO, MARY KAY · 2015 to 2024
$4.5M
molecular mechanisms of dendritic remodeling in depressionF32MH116574 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI FOX, MEGAN ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2020
$188k
Synaptic and Local Network Mechanisms Underlying Nucleus Accumbens High Frequency StimulationFI2GM128622 · NIGMS · U.S. NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI FRANCIS, TANNER CHASE · 2018 to 2018
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NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA038613NIGMS NIH HHS FI2 GM128622NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH116574NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNucleus accumbens dopamine 1 receptor medium spiny neurons (D1-MSNs) play a critical role in the development of depression-like behavior in mice. Social defeat stress causes dendritic morphological changes on this MSN subtype through expression and activation of early growth response 3 (EGR3) and the Rho guanosine triphosphatase RhoA. However, it is unknown how RhoA inhibition affects electrophysiological properties underlying stress-induced susceptibility.

methodsA novel RhoA-specific inhibitor, Rhosin, was used to inhibit RhoA activity following chronic social defeat stress. Whole-cell electrophysiological recordings of D1-MSNs were performed to assess synaptic and intrinsic consequences of Rhosin treatment on stressed mice. Additionally, recorded cells were filled and analyzed for their morphological properties.

resultsWe found that RhoA inhibition prevents both D1-MSN hyperexcitability and reduced excitatory input to D1-MSNs caused by social defeat stress. Nucleus accumbens-specific RhoA inhibition is capable of blocking susceptibility caused by D1-MSN EGR3 expression. Lastly, we found that Rhosin enhances spine density, which correlates with D1-MSN excitability, without affecting overall dendritic branching.

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate that pharmacological inhibition of RhoA during stress drives an enhancement of total spine number in a subset of nucleus accumbens neurons that prevents stress-related electrophysiological deficits and promotes stress resiliency.

Indexed as

Neuronal PlasticityResilience, PsychologicalAnimalsEarly Growth Response Protein 3MaleMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsNucleus AccumbensOrganic ChemicalsReceptors, Dopamine D1rhoA GTP-Binding ProteinStress, PsychologicalEarly Growth Response Protein 3Egr3 protein, mouseOrganic ChemicalsReceptors, Dopamine D1rhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRhoA protein, mouserhosinIntrinsic excitabilityMedium spiny neuronNucleus accumbensRhoASocial defeat stressStress resilience

Identifiers

PMID30955841
PMCPMC7368664

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.