Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30994713›Full record

Trial reportClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2019

Effects of a dietary supplement on inflammatory marker expression in middle-aged and elderly hypertensive patients.

Jia Wang, Zhongxin Hong, Nan Wang, Li Wu, Bingjie Ding, Zhiwen Ge, Yanxia Bi, Wei Li

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Effect of Improving Dietary Structure on Serum 25(OH)VitD₃ Level in Hypertensive Patients in a Chinese Rural Area.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jia WangDepartment of Nutrition, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3020-2909
Zhongxin HongDepartment of Nutrition, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9070-046X
Nan WangDepartment of Nutrition, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.
Li WuDepartment of Nutrition, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.
Bingjie DingDepartment of Nutrition, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.
Zhiwen GeDepartment of Nutrition, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.
Yanxia BiDepartment of Nutrition, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.
Wei LiDepartment of Nutrition, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe aimed to explore the effects of diet on the inflammatory response in middle-aged and elderly people with hypertension.

methodsThirty overweight or obese patients with stage one hypertension (age range, 45-75 years) were allocated to either the intervention or control group (n=15 per group; age- and sex-matched). Patients in the intervention group consumed a food powder supplement (100 g) instead of a regular meal. The control group maintained their normal dietary habits. This study lasted for six weeks. Blood pressure, inflammatory marker levels, and energy intake were measured before and after the study.

resultsAfter 6 weeks, the diet composition of the intervention group changed significantly (p<0.05). The intake of proteins, dietary fibre, monounsaturated fat, and polyunsaturated fat increased significantly (p<0.05), while the total energy intake trended towards an increase (p>0.05). In the control group, the total energy intake decreased significantly (p<0.05). The levels of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) and high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) decreased, and adiponectin increased significantly in the intervention group (p<0.05); however, no significant changes were observed in the inflammatory marker levels of the control group. In the intervention group, systolic blood pressure decreased significantly (p<0.05), and diastolic blood pressure also exhibited a decreasing trend. No significant change in blood pressure was observed in the control group.

conclusionThe consumption of a food powder supplement can improve diet composition, decrease blood pressure and reduce inflammation in middle-aged and elderly overweight or obese hypertensive patients. The food powder supplement may also have an anti-atherosclerotic effect in hypertensive patients.

Indexed as

AdiponectinAgedBiomarkersBlood PressureChinaC-Reactive ProteinDietary SupplementsEnergy IntakeFemaleHumansHypertensionInflammationIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1MaleMiddle AgedNF-kappa BAdiponectinBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1NF-kappa BPowders

Identifiers

PMID30994713
PMCPMC6445157

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.