ReviewHuman immunology2019
Antibodies against Angiotensin II Type 1 and Endothelin A Receptors: Relevance and pathogenicity.
Review in Human immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.
- Antibodies to Non-HLA Antigens and Their Role in Organ Transplant Rejection.International journal of immunogenetics · 2026Review
- Activation of the Endothelin System in Chronic Kidney Disease and Kidney Transplant Recipients-Implications for Disease Progression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Mechanical mechanics-reclaiming a new battlefield for chronic liver disease.Journal of advanced research · 2026Review
- Understanding the role of non-HLA antibodies in kidney transplantation: a literature review.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- A challenging diagnostic journey of antibody-mediated rejection after lung transplantation in a child: a case report.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Vascular Pathogenesis in Acute and Long COVID: Current Insights and Therapeutic Outlook.Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis · 2025Review
- Bariatric surgery modulates plasma levels of antibodies against angiotensin II type 1 and endothelin 1 type A receptor in severe obesity.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2025Observational
- Prognostic role of angiotensin-II receptor type 1 and endothelin-1 receptor type A agonistic autoantibodies in patients with acute myocardial infarction.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Article
- The Influence of Anti-ETAR and Anti-CXCR3 Antibody Levels on the Course of Specific Glomerulonephritis Types.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Non-HLA Autoantibodies Against Angiotensin II Receptor 1 (AT1R) and Endothelin A Receptor (ETAR) in Pediatric Kidney Transplantation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Antibodies against angiotensin II type 1 and endothelin-1 type A receptors are associated with microvascular obstruction after revascularized ST-elevation myocardial infarction.European heart journal open · 2024Article
- Association of Angiotensin II Receptor Type 1 and Endothelin-1 Receptor Type A Agonistic Autoantibodies With Adverse Remodeling and Cardiovascular Events After Acute Myocardial Infarction.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024Observational
- Autoantibodies Targeting G-Protein-Coupled Receptors: Pathogenetic, Clinical and Therapeutic Implications in Systemic Sclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Angiotensin II Type-1 Receptor Antibody in Solid Organ Transplantation - Is It Time to Test?Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2024Review
- Editorial: Antibody-mediated rejection.Frontiers in transplantation · 2024Article
- Association between anti-endothelial antigen antibodies and allograft rejection in kidney transplantation.Journal of clinical laboratory analysis · 2023Article
- Advances in the allostery of angiotensin II type 1 receptor.Cell & bioscience · 2023Review
- The Influence of Antibodies against Angiotensin II Type-1 Receptor on the Outcome of Kidney Transplantation: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- When natural antibodies become pathogenic: autoantibodies targeted against G protein-coupled receptors in the pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- The role of lung-restricted autoantibodies in the development of primary and chronic graft dysfunction.Frontiers in transplantation · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Antibodies against two G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and endothelin A receptor (ETAR) are among a growing number of autoantibodies that are found to be associated with allograft dysfunction. AT1R antibodies (AT1Rabs) and ETAR antibodies (ETARabs) have been shown to activate their target receptors and affect signaling pathways. Multiple single center reports have shown an association between presence of these antibodies and acute or chronic rejection and graft loss in kidney, heart, liver, lung and composite tissue transplantations. However, the characteristics of patients that are most likely to develop adverse outcomes, the phenotypes associated with graft damage solely due to these antibodies, and the antibody titer required to cause dysfunction are areas that remain controversial. This review compiles existing knowledge on the effect of antibodies against GPCRs in other diseases in order to bridge the gap in knowledge within transplantation biology. Future areas for research are highlighted and include the need for functional assays and treatment protocols for transplant patients who present with AT1Rabs and ETARabs. Understanding how antibodies that activate GPCRs influence transplantation outcome will have direct clinical implications for preemptive evaluation of transplant candidates as well as the post-transplant care of organ recipients.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.