Evidence mapPaperPMID 31019583Full record

ArticleDisease markers2019

Vitamin D Serum Levels in Patients with Statin-Induced Musculoskeletal Pain.

Manuela Pennisi, Giuseppe Di Bartolo, Giulia Malaguarnera, Rita Bella, Giuseppe Lanza, Michele Malaguarnera

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease markers, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Impact ofBiomedicines · 2026
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  13. Vitamin D serum level in subjects with critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy.Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Manuela PennisiSpinal Unit, Emergency Hospital Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0776-1411
Giuseppe Di BartoloResearch Center "The Great Senescence", University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy.
Giulia MalaguarneraResearch Center "The Great Senescence", University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3655-4307
Rita BellaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8332-6863
Giuseppe LanzaDepartment of Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5659-662X
Michele MalaguarneraResearch Center "The Great Senescence", University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7145-6377
University of Catania · ITOspedale Cannizzaro · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStatin-associated muscle symptoms are common side effects of statin therapy. These symptoms include myopathy, myalgia, and rhabdomyolysis. Vitamin D has been associated with musculoskeletal health; thus, its deficiency may produce detrimental effects in this tissue. Indeed, one symptom of vitamin D deficiency is myalgia, and the normalization of low vitamin D levels can relieve it. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis cross-sectional study examined 1210 statin-treated patients to assess vitamin D status. These patients were divided into two groups: 287 with statin-associated muscle symptoms (SAMS) and 923 control patients without SAMS.

resultsWe have found a significant association between deficient and insufficient vitamin D status and statin-associated muscle symptoms (SAMS). Vitamin D deficiency (<30 nmol/L) presents 77% (95% C.I. 71.6% to 81.7%) sensitivity and 63.4% (95% C.I. 60.2% to 66.5%) specificity in diagnosing SAMS. Odds ratio analysis showed that this association is moderate-strong both for deficient and for insufficient status.

conclusionWe found a correlation between vitamin D deficiency and SAMS. Therefore, vitamin D levels may be useful for the diagnosis and management of SAMS.

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedMyalgiaVitamin DVitamin D DeficiencyBiomarkersHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID31019583
PMCPMC6452565
OpenAlexW2924421928

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.