Trial reportBMC nephrology2019
Effects of Brazilian green propolis on proteinuria and renal function in patients with chronic kidney disease: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Trial report in BMC nephrology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 57 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Propolis Effects on Proteinuria and Kidney Function in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease
Effects of Green Propolis Extract (EPP-AF) on Inflammation in Hemodialysis Patients: a Randomized Cross-over Trial.
The Use of Brazilian Green Propolis Extract (EPP-AF) in Patients Affected by COVID-19: a Randomized, Open and Pilot Clinical Study.
The Use of the Standardized Brazilian Green Propolis Extract (EPP-AF) as an Adjunct Treatment for Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial
Who cites it
57 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dosage exploration of the effects of honey and its derivatives on cardiometabolic outcomes: an overview of systematic reviews and GRADE-assessed updated meta-analysis.Nutrition & diabetes · 2025Pooled it
- Potential Effects of Bioactive Compounds of Plant-Based Foods and Medicinal Plants in Chronic Kidney Disease and Dialysis: A Systematic Review.Nutrients · 2024Pooled it
- Antioxidants for adults with chronic kidney disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023Pooled it
- Recent Update on the Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Propolis.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Pooled it
- Artepillin C-rich propolis extract supplementation promotes muscle recovery following exercise-induced muscle damage in resistance-trained young females: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2025Trial
- Trial
- Effects of Propolis Supplementation on Gut Microbiota and Uremic Toxin Profiles of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis.Toxins · 2024Trial
- Standardized Brazilian green propolis extract (EPP-AF®) in COVID-19 outcomes: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial.Scientific reports · 2023Trial
- The effects of propolis on pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance, glycemic control, and quality of life in chronic kidney disease: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.Scientific reports · 2023Trial
- Effect of propolis on mood, quality of life, and metabolic profiles in subjects with metabolic syndrome: a randomized clinical trial.Scientific reports · 2023Trial
- Trial
- Efficacy of Brazilian green propolis (EPP-AF®) as an adjunct treatment for hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A randomized, controlled clinical trial.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2021Trial
- Therapeutic Effects of Propolis Supplementation on the Inflammatory State, Oxidative Stress, and Uremic Toxins in dialysis Patients: A Systematic Review.Food science & nutrition · 2026Review
- Striatal Metabolomic Profiling Links Brazilian Green Propolis to Suberic Acid Modulation and Nigrostriatal Neuroprotection in a Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Propolis Supplementation and Metabolic Syndrome Components in Adults at Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Health science reports · 2026Review
- Health Effects of Bee Products: A Comprehensive Review.Food science & nutrition · 2026Review
- Calycosin ameliorates albuminuria in nephrotic syndrome by targeting Notch1/Snail pathway.BMC nephrology · 2025Article
- The beneficial effect of propolis during an eight-weeks of resistance training on TNF-α and IL-6 genes expression in the kidney tissue of female Wistar rats undergoing testosterone enanthate consumption.Current research in physiology · 2025Article
- Recent Nanosolutions Based on Green Propolis Presenting Useful Medical Applications.Current pharmaceutical biotechnology · 2025Review
- Effects of Propolis Consumption on Liver Enzymes and Obesity Indices in Adults: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis.Current developments in nutrition · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundChronic kidney disease (CKD) is a public health problem worldwide, and proteinuria is a well-established marker of disease progression in CKD patients. Propolis, a natural resin produced by bees from plant materials, has anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and anti-oxidant properties, as well as having been shown to have an antiproteinuric effect in experimental CKD. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of Brazilian green propolis extract on proteinuria reduction and the changes in the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).
methodsThis was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study including patients with CKD caused by diabetes or of another etiology, 18-90 years of age, with an eGFR of 25-70 ml/min per 1.73 m
resultsAt the end of treatment, proteinuria was significantly lower in the propolis group than in the placebo group-695 mg/24 h (95% CI, 483 to 999) vs. 1403 mg/24 h (95% CI, 1031 to 1909); P = 0.004-independent of variations in eGFR and blood pressure, which did not differ between the groups during follow-up. Urinary monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 was also significantly lower in the propolis group than in the placebo group-58 pg/mg creatinine (95% CI, 36 to 95) vs. 98 pg/mg creatinine (95% CI, 62 to 155); P = 0.038.
conclusionsBrazilian green propolis extract was found to be safe and well tolerated, as well as to reduce proteinuria significantly in patients with diabetic and non-diabetic CKD.
trial registration( ClinicalTrials.gov number NCT02766036. Registered: May 9, 2016).
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.